Objective: To analyze externalization of phosphatidylserine via annexin V on apoptotic cells by laser scanning confocal microscopy and factor analysis of biomedical image sequences (FAMIS).
Study Design: Streptavidin-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), -europium (Eu), -phycoerythrin (PE) and -Texas Red (TR) were chosen to reveal the binding of biotinylated annexin V on apoptotic U937 human leukemic cells and ECV-304 human endothelial cells induced under treatment with 7-ketocholesterol or 7 beta-hydroxycholesterol. Excitation of each fluorochrome was obtained by selection of specific lines (351 + 364 nm, 488 nm) of the argon laser of a confocal microscope. Temporal and spectral series were performed to characterize each fluorochrome. FAMIS was applied to these series to estimate images corresponding to stains.
Results: Each fluorochrome was clearly distinguished, and images showed localization of phosphatidylserine, which was improved by image analysis.
Conclusion: On apoptotic cells it is possible to analyze differences in the improved visualization of phosphatidylserine in series processed by FAMIS with the use of biotinylated annexin V revealed with streptavidin-FITC, -Eu, -PE or -TR.
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Phytomedicine
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Intervention, Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China. Electronic address:
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and lethal primary brain tumor with low effectiveness of available treatments. The tumor heterogeneity and therapeutic resistance are largely due to the presence of glioma stem cells (GSCs). Therefore, eliminating GSCs can overcome the progression, relapse, and resistance of GBM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Res (Camb)
February 2024
Department of Zoology, CCS University, Meerut, UP, 250004, India.
Background: Anemia is a common feature in cancer patients. The present research was conducted to explore the mechanisms of induction of anemia in a mouse model of lung cancer.
Methods: The lung cancer was induced by treating orally with BaP (50 mg/kg body weight, twice a week for four weeks).
J Struct Biol
December 2023
Department of Chemical Engineering and the Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel. Electronic address:
Immunogold labeling in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) utilizes the high electron density of gold nanoparticles conjugated to proteins to identify specific antigens in biological samples. In this work we applied the concept of immunogold labeling for the labeling of negatively charged phospholipids, namely phosphatidylserine, by a simple protocol, performed entirely in the liquid-phase, from which cryo-TEM specimens can be directly prepared. Labeling included a two-step process using biotinylated annexin-V and gold-conjugated streptavidin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
July 2023
Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto University Katsura Nishikyo Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
Protein nanoarrays are regularly ordered patterns of proteins fixed on a solid surface with a periodicity on the order of nanometers. They have significant potential applications as highly sensitive bioassays and biosensors. While several researchers have demonstrated the fabrication of protein nanoarrays with lithographic techniques and programmed DNA nanostructures, it has been difficult to fabricate a protein nanoarray containing a massive number of proteins on the surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
April 2023
Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, PO box 1203, E-41071 Seville, Spain. Electronic address:
Most of the currently available cytotoxic agents for tackling cancer are devoid of selectivity, thus causing severe side-effects. This situation stimulated us to develop new antiproliferative agents with enhanced affinity towards tumour cells. We focused our attention on novel chalcogen-containing compounds (thiosemicarbazones, disulfides, selenoureas, thio- and selenocyanates), and particularly on selenium derivatives, as it has been documented that this kind of compounds might act as prodrugs releasing selenium-based reactive species on tumour cells.
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