In mammals, the SWI/SNF complex is involved in chromatin remodelling in a wide range of cellular events for which regulatory factors require access to DNA. In the present study, we analyzed in early postimplantation mouse embryos the expression pattern of BRM (SNF2alpha) and BRG1 (SNF2beta), which are both ATPase subunits of this complex. Contrarily to the previous studies conducted in adult mice, showing the ubiquitous and overlapping expressions of BRM and BRG1, we show that BRM expression is restricted to mesodermal tissues involved in early vasculogenesis and heart morphogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4773(00)00560-8 | DOI Listing |
Mol Cell
July 2004
Institut de Génétique Moléculaire, CNRS, UMR 5535, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier cedex 5, France.
Cell cycle-dependent expression of cyclin A is controlled by transcriptional repression in early phase of the cell cycle. In this study, we directly examine the chromatin structure of the mouse cyclin A promoter through in vivo micrococcal nuclease footprinting. We describe here that cyclin A repression is associated with two positioned nucleosomes and that histones progressively lose DNA contact synchronously with gene activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMech Dev
March 2001
Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement et de Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
In mammals, the SWI/SNF complex is involved in chromatin remodelling in a wide range of cellular events for which regulatory factors require access to DNA. In the present study, we analyzed in early postimplantation mouse embryos the expression pattern of BRM (SNF2alpha) and BRG1 (SNF2beta), which are both ATPase subunits of this complex. Contrarily to the previous studies conducted in adult mice, showing the ubiquitous and overlapping expressions of BRM and BRG1, we show that BRM expression is restricted to mesodermal tissues involved in early vasculogenesis and heart morphogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Biol
June 1999
Unité des Virus Oncogènes, URA1644 du CNRS, Département des Biotechnologies, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
The mammalian SWI-SNF complex is a chromatin-remodelling machinery involved in the modulation of gene expression. Its activity relies on two closely related ATPases known as brm/SNF2alpha and BRG-1/SNF2beta. These two proteins can cooperate with nuclear receptors for transcriptional activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO J
December 1998
Unité de Biologie du Développement, URA 1960 du CNRS, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
The mammalian SWI-SNF complex is an evolutionarily conserved, multi-subunit machine, involved in chromatin remodelling during transcriptional activation. Within this complex, the BRM (SNF2alpha) and BRG1 (SNF2beta) proteins are mutually exclusive subunits that are believed to affect nucleosomal structures using the energy of ATP hydrolysis. In order to characterize possible differences in the function of BRM and BRG1, and to gain further insights into the role of BRM-containing SWI-SNF complexes, the mouse BRM gene was inactivated by homologous recombination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO J
January 1998
Unité des Virus Oncogènes, URA1644 du CNRS, Département des Biotechnologies, Institut Pasteur, 25, rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
The brm and BRG-1 proteins are mutually exclusive subunits of the mammalian SWI-SNF complex. Within this complex, they provide the ATPase activity necessary for transcriptional regulation by nucleosome disruption. Both proteins were recently found to interact with the p105Rb tumor suppressor gene product, suggesting a role for the mammalian SWI-SNF complex in the control of cell growth.
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