A child with malaria from a chloroquine-resistant area received an accidental overdose of chloroquine administered by a parent. Application of pharmacokinetics permitted definitive treatment with mefloquine in a safe and effective manner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-200102000-00023 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Background Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a fatal zoonotic disease distributed mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. At present, its curative treatment relies on surgery, and the development of effective drugs is needed. We previously demonstrated the anti-echinococcal effect of atovaquone (ATV) as a mitochondrial complex III inhibitor in both in vitro and in vivo experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurobiol Exp (Wars)
July 2022
Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
This study was designed to investigate the involvement of opioidergic/nitrergic systems in the anticonvulsant effect of mefloquine, compared with chloroquine, in mice. Seizures were induced by pentylenetetrazol and maximal electroshock. Mice were randomly subjected to receive mefloquine or chloroquine thirty minutes in advance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
February 2020
Laboratories for Biomembrane Research and Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Malarial infection causes apoptosis in hepatocytes. However, it is not known if co-administration of antimalarial drug with rutin will reverse the apoptotic effects of malarial infection. Plasmodium berghei-infected mice were assigned into groups as follows: groups I to III were treated with the vehicle (Parasitised Untreated, PU), 10 mg/kg body weight of Artesunate-Mefloquine (AM) and Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine (DP) respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Activation of hypnozoites of vivax malaria causes multiple clinical relapses, which contribute to the Plasmodium vivax burden and continuing transmission. Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is effective against blood-stage P. vivax but requires co-administration with primaquine to achieve radical cure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
August 2019
Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) have contributed substantially to the global decline in morbidity and mortality, but resistance to artemisinins and their partner drugs is increasing in Southeast Asia, threatening malaria control. New antimalarial compounds will not be generally available soon. Combining three existing antimalarials in the form of triple ACTs, including dihydroartemisinin (DHA)-piperaquine + mefloquine, is a potential treatment option for multidrug-resistant malaria.
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