Mercury evaporation from amalgams with varied mercury contents.

Dent Mater J

Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.

Published: September 2000

This study examined the relationship between mercury content and mercury evaporation from amalgams during setting. Two different types of commercial high-copper amalgams (single composition and admixed types) were used. Cylindrical specimens of each amalgam were prepared with five different mercury contents according to ADA Specification No.1. Specimens were also prepared by hand condensation. Mercury evaporation from amalgam specimens maintained at 37 degrees C was measured using a gold film mercury analyzer from 10 min after the end of trituration until the mercury concentration in air reached an undetectable level. The mercury content more clearly influenced the mercury evaporation from the admixed type amalgam specimens when the mercury content decreased below the manufacturers' recommended trituration conditions. Triturating with less mercury than the manufacturers' recommended amount cannot lower the evaporation of mercury from freshly made amalgam. Proper condensing procedures can minimize the mercury evaporation from the amalgam surface.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.19.211DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mercury evaporation
20
mercury
14
mercury content
12
evaporation amalgams
8
mercury contents
8
evaporation amalgam
8
amalgam specimens
8
manufacturers' recommended
8
evaporation
5
amalgam
5

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • The report highlights the efficiency of SbSe nanorods (NRs) in converting light to heat for solar thermal applications, achieving around 57.8% efficiency with specific lasers and heating hybrid membranes to ≈59°C in just 15 minutes.* -
  • Despite their advantages, SbSe NRs have a limited evaporation rate due to hydrophobicity, which restricts water movement to the heated areas, leading to less effective solar evaporation.* -
  • A new macro-channel imprinting technique improves water transport in these hybrid membranes, boosting evaporation efficiency to ≈148% under strong lighting and achieving effective heavy metal removal from water, meeting WHO standards for safe drinking water.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A new Zn coordination polymer (CP) based on 2,3-pyrazine dicarboxylic acid (Hpzdc) and 4,4'-bipyridine (bpy) (ZCP) was synthesized using a facile slow evaporation method. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that ZCP is a two-dimensional porous CP, [Zn(pzdc)(bpy)(HO)], with van der Waals forces as the dominant interaction within its layers forming a 6 network. Employing energetic ultrasound irradiation, nanoscale ZCP (nZCP) was successfully synthesized and Eu ions were incorporated within its host lattice (Eu@nZCP).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dental amalgams have been used by dentists for the restoration of posterior human teeth. However, there have been concerns about the release of mercury from amalgams into the oral cavity. The objective of the present research is to study the effect of titanium (Ti) nanoparticles on the microstructural mechanism of the release of mercury vapor in two commonly used brands of dental amalgam (the Dispersalloy: 11.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Polysilsesquioxane (PSQ) microspheres have shown promise in many fields, but previous studies about porous PSQ microspheres are scarce. Herein, we fabricated novel micron-sized thiol-functional polysilsesquioxane (TMPSQ) microspheres with open and interconnected macropores by combining inverse suspension polymerization with two-step sol-gel and polymerization-induced phase separation processes, without using phase-separation-promoting additives or sacrificial templates. The chemical composition of the TMPSQ microspheres was confirmed using FTIR and Raman spectroscopy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis, conduction mechanism and electrical modulus study of the new organic-inorganic compound [CHNO]HgBr.

RSC Adv

March 2024

Laboratory of Spectroscopic Characterizations and Optics Materials, University of Sfax, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax B. P. 1171 3000 Sfax Tunisia.

There has been a lot of interest in the development of a novel hybrid material based on mercury that has fascinating structural properties. In this paper, single crystals of [CHNO]HgBr was successfully synthesized by the slow evaporation method at room temperature. In fact, the latter crystallizes in the orthorhombic system ( space group) with cell parameters = 20.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!