The current patient was a 22-year-old woman with dyspnea on exertion that had exacerbated over the past two to three years. Chest X-ray indicated pneumothorax in the right lung, and chest computed tomography showed diffuse microcysts in both lungs. The patient was diagnosed with lymphangiomyomatosis based on pleural biopsy by intrathoracic endoscopy. Systemic testing revealed complications of tuberous sclerosis and abdominal aortic aneyrysm, and a prosthetic graft replacement was perfomed following pneumothorax treatment. Aortic wall tissue images showed hamartomatous changes in smooth muscle tissue, similar to the pulmonary lesion, and this was thought to have caused vascular fragility and aneurysmal change.
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J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Endocrine Surgery, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4LP, United Kingdom.
Paragangliomas, a type of extra-adrenal tumour, albeit rare, are dangerous due to their high metastatic potential and risk of hypertensive crisis from massive catecholamine release. It typically presents with sympathetic overdrive symptoms such as diaphoresis, headache, and palpitation, accompanied by substantially high plasma metanephrines level and mass on contrasted computed tomography abdomen and pelvis, whilst some are found incidentally. In this report, we discuss a case of an extra-adrenal lesion located near susceptible major structures with extensive vascularisation, in a patient with near-death experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
November 2024
Department of Nursing, Karnali Academy of Health Science, Jumla, Nepal.
Infectious aortitis is an uncommon but potentially fatal condition that can lead to aortic dissection or rupture. We describe a case of a 69-year-old female who developed a Stanford type B aortic dissection, presumptively caused by Salmonella, which was successfully managed with thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (TEVAR) and long-term antibiotics. A literature review of 17 reported cases from 2000 to 2024 of aortic dissection secondary to infectious aortitis was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: The bolus tracking technique has been used for decades, yet still faces the challenging task of determining the optimal scanning time for individuals. Our study aimed to assess the feasibility of a novel bolus tracking method with a personalized post-trigger delay (PTD) to optimize scanning time and achieve optimized enhancement and contrast homogeneity in aortic computed tomography angiography (CTA).
Methods: Participants undergoing aortic CTA with bolus tracking were prospectively assigned to two different groups: Group A with a fixed 6-second PTD and Group B with a personalized PTD.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
ACS Nano
January 2025
Centre for Transplant and Renal Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2145, Australia.
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