Three hundred commercial Single Comb While Leghorn (SCWL) pullets of two strains differing in age at first oviposition (early maturing = EARLY; later maturing = LATE) were reared and photostimulated at 18 wk. Selected birds of each strain were killed at weekly intervals from 17 to 23 wk, at sexual maturity, or at 68 wk of age for the study of carcass and reproductive organ traits. Egg production was recorded for surviving hens to 68 wk of age. The two strains differed in age at sexual maturity (EARLY, 137.5 d; LATE, 142.1 d). The EARLY strain birds appeared to allocate a greater proportion of nutrients to reproductive development (oviduct) from 19 to 22 wk of age than did the LATE group, which showed greater breast muscle development during this same period. The LATE strain hens were significantly heavier than the EARLY hens at sexual maturity, and this difference in BW persisted to the end of the laying period. Although total egg production did not differ between strains, the LATE strain hens had a longer prime egg-laying sequence length (LATE, 70.2 d; EARLY, 52.6 d) as well as a longer mean sequence length (LATE, 12.8 d; EARLY, 8.7 d). Egg weight did not differ between strains. These data suggest that LATE lines of egg-type hens offer equivalent production efficiency due to improved rates of lay, albeit starting later.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.1.37 | DOI Listing |
Arch Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM/42 Divisão de Endocrinologia São PauloSP Brasil Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM/42 - Divisão de Endocrinologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize the parameters of reproductive anatomy and pituitary hormone expression levels in ames dwarf mice ).
Materials And Methods: Male mice aged 30 days received daily intraperitoneal injections of recombinant human GH and levothyroxine three times weekly for 60 days. The sexual maturation of these animals was compared with that of their wild-type ( ) and untreated ( ) siblings.
J Anat
January 2025
Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Aragosaurus-IUCA: Recursos Geológicos y Paleoambientes, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Ornithopods are an extinct group of dinosaurs that were particularly abundant and diverse in the Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula, and whose abundance in the Maestrazgo Basin has allowed numerous taxa to be identified over the last decade. Many of these fossil remains are still taxonomically indeterminate and require a more detailed study on both a macroscopic and microscopic scale. In this contribution, an osteohistological analysis is carried out on a partial skeleton-composed of five incomplete vertebrae, two dorsal ribs, an ischium, a fibula, and a tibia-found in the province of Aliaga (Teruel, NE Spain).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, Bangladesh.
The lesser spiny eel, Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloch, 1786), holds substantial economic importance as a food fish in South Asia, due to its exceptional nutritional value. This study was conducted to investigate the reproductive ecology of M. aculeatus within the Gajner beel wetland ecosystem in northwestern Bangladesh, with a specific focus on size at sexual maturity, spawning season, and fecundity in relation to eco-climatic variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinology
January 2025
Cardiopulmonary Immunotoxicology Branch, Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Maternal exposure to ozone during implantation results in reduced fetal weight gain in rats. Offspring from ozone-exposed dams demonstrate sexually dimorphic risks to high-fat diet feeding in adolescence. To better understand the adolescent hepatic metabolic landscape following fetal growth restriction, RNA sequencing was performed to characterize the effects of ozone-induced fetal growth restriction on male and female offspring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Pathol
January 2025
Charles River Laboratories Edinburgh Ltd, Elphinstone Research Centre, Tranent, UK.
A retrospective study was performed to determine the incidences of spontaneous findings in control laboratory New Zealand White (NZW) and Dutch Belted (DB) rabbits. Terminal body and organ weights data were also collected. A total of 2170 NZW (526 males/1644 females), 100 DB rabbits (50 animals per sex), aged 4- to 7-month-old were obtained from 158 non-clinical studies evaluated between 2013 and 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!