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Efficacy of a Multicomponent Physical Activity Intervention for Teachers With or At Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Support, Motivation, and Physical Activity Research for Teachers Health Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Phys Act Health
December 2024
Centre for Active Living and Learning, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Background: Type 2 diabetes is a major cause of illness and disability and physical activity reduces these risks. The SMART Health study aim was to compare the efficacy of a multicomponent intervention to promote aerobic physical activity and resistance training in schoolteachers at risk of or diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, with and without a technology-based behavior change package.
Methods: We randomized participants (N = 104) into 3 groups: "wait-list" control group, 5 face-to-face visits with a psychologist and exercise specialist (SH group), or 5 face-to-face visits over a 3-month period with a psychologist and exercise specialist, plus a technology-based behavior change package for an additional 6 months (SH+ group).
Enhancing stability and flavor of mung bean-based milk through ultrasound treatment: Impacts on physical-chemical properties and protein structure.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China. Electronic address:
Mung bean-based milk (MBM) is a novel plant-based milk that offers several benefits. However, being a legume, the biggest challenge of MBM is its instability and off-flavor. The present study investigated changes in physical-chemical properties and flavor compounds during the ultrasound treatment of MBM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of heart rate variability, QT dispersion, and Tp-e interval in pediatric subclinical hypothyroidism.
Pediatr Res
November 2024
Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Background: Clinical effects of subclinical hypothyroidism are not clearly understood. This study aims to investigate the effects of subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) on cardiac autonomic and conduction systems in children.
Methods: Forty-seven cases (25 female, 22 male) with SH aged between 3 and 17 years and 46 controls that were age, body mass index and sex matched, were included in the study.
Music and Sleep Hygiene Interventions for Pregnancy-Related Insomnia: An Online Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Midwifery Womens Health
October 2024
Center for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music Aarhus/Aalborg, Aarhus, Denmark.
Introduction: Approximately 50% to 60% of all pregnant women suffer from insomnia during pregnancy. Pregnancy-related insomnia has been associated with severe outcomes for both mother and child postnatally. Currently, the treatment of pregnancy-related insomnia is often neglected due to a lack of suitable treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of different genetic backgrounds on rumen microbiota and serum metabolic phenotypes in beef cattle.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Institute of Animal Nutrition and Feed Research, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Herbivores Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Grass-Feeding Livestock Healthy Breeding and Livestock Product Quality Control, 010031, Hohhot, People's Republic of China.
Species with different genetic backgrounds exhibit distinct metabolic traits. Nine beef cattle were selected for the experiment to study changes in serum metabolic phenotypes, rumen microbiota diversity, and composition in beef cattle from different genetic backgrounds. Three groups were Chinese Simmental (S group), Simmental×Chinese Holstein (SH group), and Simmental × Mongolian (SM group) cattle.
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