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Invasive group B streptococcal infections in Western Australia, 2000-2018.
Intern Med J
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Fiona Stanley Fremantle Hospitals Group, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Background: Neonatal and puerperal sepsis are major manifestations of invasive group B streptococcal (Streptococcus agalactiae; iGBS) infections. International data indicate the importance of iGBS infections among non-pregnant adults.
Aims: To describe the burden of iGBS infections in Western Australia (WA) between 2000 and 2018 in terms of incidence, length of hospitalisation and all-cause 30- and 90-day mortality.
Cardiovascular mortality risk among small bowel adenocarcinoma patients: a population-based study.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Background: The objective of this research is to statistically assess the risk of cardiovascular mortality (CVM) between patients with small bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA) and the general population. Additionally, it aims to identify CVM-associated risk factors among individuals with SBA.
Methods: Data obtained between 2000 and 2017 on SBA patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database were examined.
Economic burden of breast cancer in India, 2000-2021 and forecast to 2030.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Life and Allied Health Sciences, MS Ramiah University of Applied Sciences (RUAS), MSR Nagar, New BEL Road, Bangalore, 560054, India.
Background Breast cancer represents a significant public health concern in India, accounting for 28% of all cancer diagnoses and imposing a substantial economic burden. This study introduces a novel approach to forecasting the number of breast cancer cases (based on prevalence rates) and estimating the associated economic impact in India using the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model. Methods Data on the prevalence of breast cancer in India from 2000 to 2021 were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of exercise on kidney-relevant biomarkers in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMJ Open
January 2025
School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Objective: Physical activity (PA) has been generally recognised as beneficial for health. The effect of a change in PA on kidney biomarkers in healthy individuals without kidney disease remains unclear. This manuscript synthesised the evidence of the association of changes in PA with kidney biomarkers in the general population free from kidney disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTime to nursing home admission and death in people with dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMJ
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Objective: To summarise available evidence on time to nursing home admission and death among people with dementia, and to explore prognostic indicators.
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Data Sources: Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Google Scholar from inception to 4 July 2024.
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