Rescula (0.12% unoprostone isopropyl) is the first docosanoid compound approved for treatment of glaucoma in humans. It is commercially available in Japan, and is undergoing clinical testing elsewhere. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Rescula on intraocular pressure (IOP) in normotensive dogs. After establishing a baseline diurnal IOP curve, six dogs were unilaterally treated with Rescula while the contralateral eye was treated with a placebo. Applanation tonometry was performed in both eyes, and pupil size was evaluated, 30 min after treatment, and at 1-hr intervals for the next 9 hr. Rescula caused a significant (p=0.014) and long-lasting decrease in IOP, from 20.49+/-2.02 mm Hg in control eyes to 15.49+/-0.69 mm Hg in treated eyes. These results suggest that Rescula is potentially efficacious in treatment of canine glaucoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.62.1313 | DOI Listing |
Jpn J Ophthalmol
December 2004
Research and Development Center, Santen Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd., Nara, Ikoma 630-0101, Japan.
Purpose: To compare the inhibitory effect of topically instilled bunazosin hydrochloride (bunazosin), a selective alpha(1)-adrenoceptor antagonist, on the endothelin (ET)-1-induced vasoconstriction in rabbit retinal arteries with the effects of other ocular hypotensive drugs.
Methods: ET-1 was injected into the central part of the vitreous of both eyes of pigmented rabbits. Color fundus photographs were taken 5 min before and 60 min after the injection.
Br J Ophthalmol
January 2002
Aims: To assess the additive effect of unoprostone and latanoprost in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) or ocular hypertension (OHT) METHODS: 32 patients with POAG or OHT were randomised to receive either latanoprost once daily or unoprostone twice daily for 4 weeks. After 4 weeks, all patients received both latanoprost and unoprostone for another 4 weeks. The IOP was measured at 9 am and 5 pm on the baseline, day 28, and day 56 visits, and at 9 am on day 14 and day 42 visits.
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