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Tracking the Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in Within the Spanish Poultry Industry: Insights from a One Health Approach.
Antibiotics (Basel)
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Centro de Calidad Avícola y Alimentación Animal de la Comunidad Valenciana (CECAV), 12539 Alquerias del Niño Perdido, Spain.
/: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in species from poultry production represents a significant public health threat due to the potential transmission of AMR through the food chain. This study aimed to examine the relative prevalence, resistance patterns, and mannitol fermentation capacity of isolates from various poultry production systems in Spain over a seven-year period (2017-2023). : A total of 215 isolates were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeciphering spread of quinolone resistance in mariculture ponds: Cross-species and cross-environment transmission of resistome.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Mariculture is known to harbor antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), which can be released into marine ecosystems via oceanic farming ponds, posing a public health concern. In this study, metagenomic sequencing was used to decipher the profiles of quinolone-resistant microbiomes and the mechanisms of quinolone resistance in sediment, seawater, and fish gill samples from five mariculture ponds. Residues of both veterinary-specific (enrofloxacin and sarafloxacin) and prohibited quinolones (ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin, norfloxacin, and lomefloxacin) were detected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetection of glycopeptide resistance and virulence genes in enterococci isolated from cheese and investigation of the clonal relationship of E. faecium species with rectal surveillance isolates.
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January 2025
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Department of Food Processing, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the presence of glycopeptide resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus spp. isolated from cheese and the clonal relationship of E. faecium species with rectal surveillance isolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmergence of multi-drug-resistant, vancomycin-resistant, and multi-virulent Enterococcus species from chicken, dairy, and human samples in Egypt.
J Appl Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Bacteriology, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Zagazig Branch, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Zagazig 44516, Egypt.
Aims: The present study aimed to detect the frequency of vancomycin resistance and virulence genes' profiles of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) enterococcal isolates from different sources and to investigate the sequence heterogeneity between the esp genes of MDR and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis isolates from chicken and human sources.
Methods And Results: Conventional phenotypic methods identified 91 isolates (60.7%) as Enterococcus species, and these isolates were retrieved from dairy (37/52), chicken (35/54), and human (19/44) origins.
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endangers Egyptian dairy herds.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
The emergence of pandrug-resistant (PDR) and extensive drug-resistant (XDR) methicillin-resistant and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA and VRSA) isolates from bovine milk samples along with biofilm formation ability and harboring various virulence genes complicates the treatment of bovine mastitis and highlights the serious threat to public health. This study investigated for the first time the frequency, antimicrobial resistance profiles, biofilm-forming ability, virulence factors, spa and staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) types of MRSA and VRSA isolated from clinical and subclinical bovine mastitis in Egypt. A total of 808 milk samples were collected from each quarter of 202 dairy animals, including 31 buffaloes and 171 cattle.
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