[reaction: see text] A 12-step synthesis of 26, the functionalized hydroazulenone ring of guanacastepene (1), has been completed using the EtAlCl(2)-initiated cyclization of gamma,delta-unsaturated ketone 13 to construct 2,2,3-trisubstituted cyclopentanone 14, the palladium-catalyzed coupling of vinylmagnesium bromide with enol triflate 17 to prepare triene 21, and olefin metathesis of triene 21 to form the key hydroazulene 20.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol0069756 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
September 2023
Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, India.
A systematic study is undertaken to investigate the less explored radical cyclization in activated olefin-appended epoxides using CpTiCl. The radical generated by the Ti(III)-promoted reductive opening of the epoxy ring promptly underwent cyclization, giving access to differently 1,3-disubstituted six- and seven-membered carbocycles in good yields and diastereoselectivity. This protocol was successfully employed in the construction of 5,7- and 6,7-fused bicyclic frameworks entailing a de novo synthesis of (±)-isoclavukerin A belonging to tri--guaiane class of sesquiterpene natural products in eight simple steps from commercially available starting materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
October 2021
Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Treatment of -fused bicyclic diene dicarboxylates with Li/naphthalene triggers a tandem ring-opening and transannular cyclization process that stereoselectively yields hydroazulenes and hydrindanes derivatives. Cyclononadienyl diesters, which can be isolated after the ring-opening step by judicious choice of the reaction conditions, undergo a tandem conjugate addition/intramolecular Michael addition upon treatment with chiral lithium amides to give bicyclic β-amino esters in a process where 4 contiguous stereocenters are formed with high diastereocontrol. A concise route toward the highly enantioenriched AEF ring core of the aconitine-type alkaloids has been developed as an application of this methodology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
April 2021
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, People's Republic of China.
Five new diterpenes, including four new hydroazulenes, (8,11)-8,11-diacetoxypachydictyol A (), (8*,11*)-6--acetyl-8-acetoxy-11-hydroxypachydictyol A (), (8*,11*)-8-acetoxy-11-hydroxypachydictyol A (), and (8*,11*)-6--acetyl-8,11-dihydroxypachydictyol A (), and a secohydroazulene derivative, named 7-7,8-seco-7,11-didehydro-8- acetoxypachydictyol A (), were isolated from a South China Sea collection of a sp. nov. brown alga, together with five known analogues (-).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
February 2021
Fakultät Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie, Organische Chemie I, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
The hydroazulene core of the bioactive sesquiterpenoid (-)-dehydrocostus lactone was generated by domino enediyne metathesis. A triple hydroboration/oxidation of the resultant conjugated triene installed three out of four stereogenic centers of the target in a single step. The enantiopure acyclic metathesis substrate was readily available by an asymmetric aldol reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
November 2020
College of Pharmacy, CHA University, 120 Haeryong-ro, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do 11160, Korea.
A collective synthetic route for tricyclic guaiane sesquiterpenes and total syntheses of (+)-dysodensiol F, (+)-10β,14-dihydroxy--aromadendrane, and (-)-dendroside C aglycon starting from a versatile hydroazulene intermediate were accomplished. The key features of these syntheses involve late-stage carbene-mediated diastereoselective cyclopropanation, construction of an unusual fused-hydroazulene skeleton intramolecular Dieckmann condensation, and highly stereoselective tandem conjugate addition/intramolecular allylic alkylation to afford a 5/7/3 tricyclic skeleton of guaiane natural products. The synthesis of (-)-dendroside C aglycon and the first total synthesis of (+)-dysodensiol F and (+)-10β,14-dihydroxy--aromadendrane are described in detail.
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