Crystals of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase B2, an enzyme encoded by the transposon Tn2424 from Escherichia coli, have been obtained utilizing polyethylene glycol as a precipitant. The enzyme inactivates the antibiotic chloramphenicol and is a member of the xenobiotic acetyltransferase family. Two crystal forms were obtained and complete data sets have been collected at a synchrotron source: form I, which diffracted to 3.2 A, and form II, grown in the presence of NiCl(2), for which crystals of the apoenzyme and of the enzyme-chloramphenicol complex have been obtained. For the form II crystals, complete data sets have been collected at 2.7 and 3.2 A resolution, respectively. The space group of the above two crystal forms is P2(1)3, with unit-cell parameter a = 130 A.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444900016802 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Res
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, 50-383, Poland.
Triggered by the urgent need to tackle the global crisis of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, in this work, we present a way to overcome chloramphenicol resistance by introducing modifications based on the glycosylation of its hydroxyl groups. The synthesized derivatives demonstrate complete resistance to the action of recombinant chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) from Escherichia coli and efficacy against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli ESBL, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. Glycosylation gives chloramphenicol an additional advantage - the stable glycosidic form is less toxic to human dermal fibroblasts and has significantly better water solubility than non-glycosylated chloramphenicol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
December 2024
Department of Poultry Science, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, USA.
Unlabelled: enterica serotype Reading has recently been identified as a significant foodborne pathogen from contaminated poultry products. There is a critical need for close monitoring of this newly emerged pathogen. This study developed bioluminescent strains of Reading for real-time pathogen tracking using bioluminescence imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Soil microbial fuel cells (MFCs) can control the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) by reducing the abundance of mobile genetic elements. However, little is known about the effect of soil MFCs on the horizontal transfer pathway of ARGs transduced by viruses. In this study, the average abundance of ARGs in soil MFCs was 11 % lower than that in the open-circuit control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
School of Neurobiology, Biochemistry & Biophysics, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Ubiquitin (Ub) signals are recognized and decoded into cellular responses by Ub-receptors, proteins that tether the Ub-binding domain(s) (UBDs) with response elements. Typically, UBDs bind mono-Ub in highly dynamic and weak affinity manners, presenting challenges in identifying and characterizing their binding interfaces. Here, we report the development of a new approach to facilitate the detection of these weak interactions using split-reporter systems where two interacting proteins are proximally co-translated from a single mRNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, Jiangsu, China; Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhenjiang 212100, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
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