Molecular basis of D-bifunctional protein deficiency.

Mol Cell Endocrinol

GSF-National Research Center of Environment and Health, Institute of Experimental Genetics, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.

Published: January 2001

Peroxisomal disorders appear with a frequency of 1:5000 in newborns. They are caused either by peroxisomal assembly defects or by deficiencies of single peroxisomal enzymes. The phenotypes vary widely: affected humans may die very early in life within a few days to several months as a result of the impairment in essential peroxisomal functions as, for example, in Zellweger syndrome, or they may show only minor disabilities as is in acatalasemia. The deficiency of D-bifunctional protein, an enzyme involved in peroxisomal beta-oxidation of certain fatty acids and the synthesis of bile acids, causes a very severe, Zellweger-like phenotype. A number of different mutations in the gene coding for the enzyme were found in humans causing the total or partial loss of its enzymatic function. This paper gives a review of cases and their molecular basis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00388-9DOI Listing

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