The development of the spermatogonial transplantation technique has given new impetus to research on spermatogonial stem cells. Possibilities opened by this technique include: (a) New ways to study fundamental aspects of spermatogenesis; (b) Generation of transgenic large domestic animals; (c) Protection of (young) male cancer patients from infertility due to chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Spermatogonial stem cell transplantation for the above purposes encompasses a number of steps. First, the stem cells have to be isolated and possibly purified. Second, it should be possible to cryopreserve the stem cells, for example till the children have reached puberty. Third. it should be possible to culture spermatogonial stem cells for a prolonged period of time which would also allow transfection and subsequent selection of stably transfected cells. Fourth, in case of animal studies. the host testis should be emptied from endogenous stem cells. This is probably best done by local irradiation. Finally, the stem cells will have to be transplanted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00346-4 | DOI Listing |
Stem Cells Dev
January 2025
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is used to restore bone marrow function after high-dose chemotherapy. For apheresis, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is standard of care, but obtaining sufficient stem cells can be challenging. Other mobilization agents include plerixafor and PEGylated G-CSF (PEG-G-CSF).
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January 2025
Institute for Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Cardiology and Medical Innovation Center, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Hematopoietic development is tightly regulated by various factors. The role of RNA m6A modification during fetal hematopoiesis, particularly in megakaryopoiesis, remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that loss of m6A methyltransferase METTL3 induces formation of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) and activates acute inflammation during fetal hematopoiesis.
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January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tamoxifen (TAM) is employed to treat premenopausal ER-positive breast cancer patients, but TAM resistance is the main reason affecting its efficacy. Thus, addressing TAM resistance is crucial for improving therapeutic outcomes. This study explored the potential role of Tinagl1, a secreted extracellular matrix protein, whose expression is compromised in TAM-resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells (MCF-7R).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmun Inflamm Dis
January 2025
Second Department of Oncology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Background: SET domain-containing protein 4 (SETD4) is a histone methyltransferase that has been shown to modulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and inflammatory responses by regulating histone H4 trimethylation (H4K20me3). Previous reports have demonstrated its function in the quiescence of cancer stem cells as well as drug resistance in several cancers. A limited number of systematic studies have examined SETD4's role in the tumor microenvironment, pathogenesis, prognosis, and therapeutic response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune inflammatory disease with a multisystem manifestation and a variety of clinical symptoms. Over the last decades, the prognosis and life expectancy of patients with SLE improved significantly due to the implementation of corticosteroids combined with immunosuppressive agents. Nevertheless, the use of these medications is often associated with the occurrence of serious side effects and additional deterioration of organ function.
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