The AO 90 degrees humeral blade plate is a relatively new device, whose primary indication and previously described use is for proximal humeral fracture non-union. This study describes the use of the humeral blade plate for extended indications-fixation of segmentally comminuted proximal humeral fractures in two patients and fixation of humeral intercalary allografts after primary humeral neoplasm resection in three patients. A mean follow-up of 20 months revealed union in both fractures and five of the six allograft-host junctions. One patient required subsequent bone grafting for non-union at a proximal allograft-host junction. Functional results were excellent in three patients, good in one, and fair in one. Problems encountered intraoperatively were directly related to the limited array of implants. The long plates which were needed had blades which were too long and required intra-operative trimming in three cases. In four cases, additional plates were used to supplement the blade plate for distal fixation. In conclusion, the humeral blade plate is a useful device for fixation in these extended indications, but longer plates with 30.0 and 40.0-mm blade lengths should be made available.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1383(00)00105-4 | DOI Listing |
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
Hospital of Stomatogy, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
The posterior mandible is the primary area for occlusal function. However, long-term tooth loss in the posterior mandible often leads to rapid absorption of both buccal and lingual trabecular bone plates and subsequent atrophy of the alveolar ridge. This ultimately results in horizontal bone deficiencies that complicate achieving an optimal three-dimensional placement for dental implants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kunsan National University, Gunsan-si 54150, Republic of Korea.
The key structural components of a wind turbine blade, such as the skin, spar cap, and shear web, are fabricated from fiber-reinforced composite materials. The spar, predominantly manufactured via resin infusion-a process of resin injection and curing in carbon fibers-is prone to initial defects, such as pores, wrinkles, and delamination. This study suggests employing the pultrusion technique for spar production to consistently obtain a uniform cross-section and augment the reliability of both the manufacturing process and the design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
January 2025
Pediatric Orthopedics, Deformity Reconstruction and Foot Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
: Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) presents challenges in treatment due to its varied course and unclear etiology. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of combining proximal femoral varus osteotomy (PFVO) with a modified trochanteric flip osteotomy to address biomechanical consequences and improve hip abductor muscle strength. : We present a modified approach combining PFVO with a trochanteric flip osteotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, 466000, China.
In order to study the movement characteristics of coal particles in the coal loading process of spiral drums, the spiral drum of a certain type of shearer was taken as the research object, and the intrinsic parameters of the materials were calibrated through the determination results of coal sample properties, the relevant parameters of coal particle adhesion were determined, and a discrete element model of spiral drum coal loading was established. The distribution of coal particle movement subsequent to the fracture of the coal wall was derived through simulation. By spatially dividing the envelope region of the spiral drum along the radial and axial directions, the number and velocity distribution of coal particles in different envelope regions were obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Infect Control
January 2025
Nursing School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Faculdade de Enfermagem - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp). Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126 - Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz. CEP 13083-887, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: The presence of microorganisms in laryngoscopes emphasizes the risk to patient safety during orotracheal intubations.
Methods: Cross-sectional study was carried out in university hospital in the inpatient, emergency, intensive care and surgical center sectors. Microorganisms were recovered from the blades using a filter membrane and from the handles using swab.
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