The bonding preference of transition metal species of general formula [(PH3)2M]2(mu-C2X4), where M = Cu or Ag and X = O, S, Se, or Te, and (Cp2Ti)2(mu-C2X4), where X = S or Se, are explored using density functional theory. The relative energies of metal binding to the bridging ligand in a dithiolene-like vs dithiocarbamate-like manner are evaluated. In all cases, the most stable structure corresponds to dithiolene-like (or side-side) bonding, consistent with the vast majority of these compounds which have been experimentally characterized. However, for M = Ag and X = S, Se, or Te, the two isomers are nearly degenerate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic000778l | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Bioprospect
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Fifteen novel carbazole alkaloids, euchrestifolines A-O (1-15), were obtained from Murraya euchrestifolia. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, Mosher's ester, calculated ECD, and transition metal complex ECD methods. Notably, euchrestifolines A-C (1-3) are the first naturally occurring pyrrolidone carbazoles to be identified, while euchrestifolines D-F (4-6) represent rare carbazole alkaloids containing a phenylpropanyl moiety; euchrestifoline G (7) features a unique benzopyranocarbazole skeleton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Brno University of Technology, Central European Institute of Technology, Purkyňova 123, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Vanadium dioxide (VO) has received significant interest in the context of nanophotonic metamaterials and memories owing to its reversible insulator-metal transition associated with significant changes in its optical and electronic properties. The phase transition of VO has been extensively studied for several decades, and the ways how to control its hysteresis characteristics relevant for memory applications have significantly improved. However, the hysteresis dynamics and stability of coexisting phases during the transition have not been studied on the level of individual single-crystal VO nanoparticles (NPs), although they represent the fundamental component of ordinary polycrystalline films and can also act like nanoscale memory units on their own.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China.
Understanding the behavior of high-entropy carbides (HECs) under oxygen-containing environments is of particular importance for their promising applications in structural components, catalysis, and energy-related fields. Herein, the structural evolution of (Ta, Ti, Cr, Nb)C (HEC-1) nanoparticles (NPs) is tracked in situ during the oxidation at the atomic scale by using an open-cell environmental aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope. Three key stages are clearly discerned during the oxidation of HEC-1 NPs at the atomic level below 900 °C: i) increased amorphization of HEC-1 NPs from 300 to 500 °C due to the energetically favorable formation of carbon vacancies and substitution of carbon with oxygen atoms; ii) nucleation and subsequent growth of locally ordered nanocluster intermediates within the generated amorphous oxides from 500 to 800 °C; and iii) final one-step crystallization of non-equimolar MeO and MeO (Me = metallic elements, Ta, Ti, Cr, and Nb) high-entropy oxides above 800 °C, accompanied with the reduction in atomic defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Layered transition metal oxide (NaTMO) cathodes are considered highly appropriate for the practical applications of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) owing to their facile synthesis and high theoretical capacity. Generally, the phase evolution behaviors of NaTMO during solid-state reactions at high temperature closely related to their carbon footprint, prime cost, and the eventual electrochemical properties, while the thermal stability in various desodiated states associated with wide temperature fluctuations are extremely prominent to the electrochemical properties and safety of SIB devices. Therefore, in this review, the influences of sintering conditions such as pyrolysis temperature, soaking time, and cooling rates on the phase formation patterns of NaTMO are summarized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Human Sciences for the Promotion of Quality of Life, Università San Raffaele Roma, via di Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Roma, Italy.
Selective binding and optical sensing of Zn(II) and Cd(II) by L1, HL2, L3, HL4 and HL5 receptors were analysed in aqueous solutions by coupling potentiometric, UV-vis absorption and fluorescence emission measurements, with the aim to determine the effect of complex stability on selective signalling of metals with similar electronic configurations. All receptors share the same cyclic tetra-amine binding unit attached to a single quinoline (Q) or 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-OHQ) unit (L1 and HL2, respectively), two Q or 8-OHQ moieties (L3 and HL4, respectively), and, finally, two Q and two acetate groups (HL5). The crystal structures of the Cd(II) and Zn(II) complexes show that L3 and HL4 feature a cavity in which the larger Cd(II) complex is better fitted than the Zn(II) complex, leading to the formation of more stable Cd(II) complexes.
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