Unlabelled: Nosocomial infections, caused by multiresistant bacteria, are very common in neonatal intensive care units (NIU) and they engage the vital prognosis.
Material And Methods: From January 1994 to December 1995, 29 children suffered from nosocomial infections due to multiresistant bacteria.
Results: Bacteria were isolated in blood cultures and/or in cerebrospinal fluid and included Klebsiella (14 cases), Enterobacter (eight cases), Pseudomonas (three cases), Acinetobacter (one case), Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (one case) and Flavobacterium odorantum (one case). After preliminary antibiotic therapy, ciprofloxacin was introduced and associated with another antibiotic for 10 days. Outcome was favorable in 25 cases with sterilization of blood culture. Four deaths were due to acute respiratory failure. One case of skin rash and five cases of transient thrombocytopenia were observed during the six days of ciprofloxacin therapy. No articular complication and no dental abnormalities were observed during the 14-38-month follow-up. Ciprofloxacin appears to be a good therapeutic choice for the treatment of severe nosocomial infections in NICU. Side effects are rare, mild, and transient. However, the prevention of nosocomial infection remains essential.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(00)00142-1 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Res Int
January 2025
College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is an important pathogen affecting dairy cattle all over the world by causing significant economic losses due to reproductive and respiratory problems, immunosuppressive effects, increased risk of morbidity, and calf mortality. A cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2021 to August 2021 to determine the seroprevalence of bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) and identify risk factors associated with its occurrence in and around Nekemte Town of Ethiopia. Blood samples were collected from 305 dairy cattle of 41 herds by using cluster-sampling method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Parasitol
March 2024
Disease Control Department, Moredun Research Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Introduction: We previously demonstrated efficacy of an 8-antigen recombinant subunit vaccine against a single species homologous challenge in lambs and in lambing ewes in pen trials. We subsequently demonstrated efficacy of a simplified, 2-antigen, version of this vaccine in lambs in pen trials. Here, we test both vaccines in lambing ewes in a field setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Biological invasions can disrupt the close and longstanding coevolved relationships between host and parasites. At the same time, the shifting selective forces acting on demography during invasion can result in rapid evolution of traits in both host and parasite. Hosts at the invasion front may reduce investment into costly immune defences and redistribute those resources to other fitness-enhancing traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Forum
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico.
Infectious canine cyclic thrombocytopenia or canine anaplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by . In Mexico, cases of human infection have been reported. The present cross-sectional study aimed to determine the frequency of infection in the municipality of Veracruz, Mexico, by nested polymerase chain reaction method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Prev Pract
March 2025
San Juan Bautista School of Medicine, Caguas, Puerto Rico.
Background: Mobile phones used by healthcare workers (HCWs) in hospitals are significant reservoirs of drug-resistant bacteria responsible for hospital-acquired infections (HAIs).
Aim: The objective of this study was to assess the level of contamination with such bacteria in outpatient clinics.
Methods: Swabs from 83 HCWs' mobile phones were processed using standard biochemical and enzymatic procedures to identify pathogenic bacteria.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!