We present a Hungarian girl with microcephaly, microphthalmia, congenital cataract, prominent nasal root, peaked nose, micrognathia with high arched palate, mild mental retardation, calcification of the basal ganglia and serology for the connatal infections. We suggest that our proband may be an allelic variant of COFS syndrome.
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Background: Microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or mental retardation is a rare autosomal dominant disease caused by mutations in KIF11 which disrupt EG5 protein function, impacting the development and maintenance of retinal and lymphatic structures due to its expression in the retinal photoreceptor cilia. The primary ocular finding in MCLMR is chorioretinopathy. Additional features can include microphthalmia, angle-closure glaucoma, persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, cataract, pseudo-coloboma, persistent hyaloid artery, and myopic or hypermetropic astigmatism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
May 2024
Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Resuscitation, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.
Trisomy 13, also known as Patau syndrome, is a widely congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by microphthalmia, cleft lip, and palate, microcephaly with a sloping forehead, congenital heart disease, and polydactyly of the limbs. Patau syndrome is identified either prenatally or postnatally. Its survival rate is low, and most of the patients die even before their first year of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurkiye Parazitol Derg
March 2024
Cukurova University, Balcalı Hospital Central Laboratory, Adana, Türkiye.
Objective: Congenital toxoplasmosis (CT) can have severe early and late sequelae in children. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the demographic, clinical, treatment characteristics of patients diagnosed with congenital infection and to highlight the long-term complications of the patients.
Methods: Patients with CT were included in this study who were followed between 2010 and 2022 in Cukurova University Medical Faculty Hospital.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, West French Guiana Hospital Center, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana.
Objective: To assess fetal and neonatal eyes abnormalities and their progression during the last ZIKV outbreak and summarize learned lessons.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted by a team of obstetricians and ophthalmologists.
Results: Studies reporting ocular abnormalities during the prenatal ( = 5) and postnatal ( = 24) periods were included in the analysis.
Cureus
January 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helen Keller Hospital, Sheffield, USA.
Patau syndrome (trisomy 13) is a chromosomal abnormality with multiple malformations due to an additional copy of chromosome 13. This genetic condition has a systemic impact on the development of the human body, which can result in, but is not limited to, microphthalmia, microcephaly, low-set ears, cleft palate, cardiac abnormalities, and abdominal wall defects. It is associated with severe physical and intellectual disabilities and a limited lifespan.
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