Methyltransferases (MTases) of procaryotes affect general cellular processes such as mismatch repair, regulation of transcription, replication, and transposition, and in some cases may be essential for viability. As components of restriction-modification systems, they contribute to bacterial genetic diversity. The genome of Helicobacter pylori strain 26695 contains 25 open reading frames encoding putative DNA MTases. To assess which MTase genes are active, strain 26695 genomic DNA was tested for cleavage by 147 restriction endonucleases; 24 were found that did not cleave this DNA. The specificities of 11 expressed MTases and the genes encoding them were identified from this restriction data, combined with the known sensitivities of restriction endonucleases to specific DNA modification, homology searches, gene cloning and genomic mapping of the methylated bases m(4)C, m(5)C, and m(6)A.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.2.443-450.2001 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Center for Dental Medicine, Medical Center- University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Objective: Helicobacter pylori is known for colonizing the gastric mucosa and instigating severe upper gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastroduodenal ulcers, and gastric cancer. To date, there is no data available on the oral cavity as transmission site, whether H. pylori can survive in the oral cavity or in human saliva.
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January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai Campus, Zhuhai 519041, PR China.
(), one of the most common infectious pathogens in the world, can cause gastritis, digestive ulcers, and even gastric cancer. urease (HPU) is a distinctive virulence factor of that allows it to be distinguished from other pathogens. Dried ginger is a famous edible and medicinal herb that is commonly used to prevent and treat gastrointestinal tract-related diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
October 2024
Institute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Bismuth is commonly used in () eradication therapy. However, few studies have examined the in vitro susceptibility of to bismuth. Moreover, the exact mechanism of action of bismuth on remains unclear.
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August 2024
Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
The growing resistance to amoxicillin (AMX)-one of the main antibiotics used in eradication therapy-is an increasing health concern. Several mutations of penicillin-binding protein 1A (PBP1A) are suspected of causing AMX resistance; however, only a limited set of these mutations have been experimentally explored. This study aimed to investigate four PBP1A mutations (i.
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July 2024
Grupo Salud Pública, Centro de Estudios en Salud de la Universidad de Nariño (CESUN), Universidad de Nariño, Pasto 520001, Colombia.
The eradication of is a valid strategy for preventing gastric cancer; however, the therapeutic failure of first-line treatments in Colombia is associated with high resistance to metronidazole and amoxicillin. This study explored alternative antibiotics and analyzed point mutations in resistance genes to furazolidone and rifampicin in order to include them in rescue therapy regimens. A total of 239 complete genomes of Colombian strains were compared to that of the ATCC 26695 strain to identify mutations in the and genes for rifampicin and furazolidinone resistance, respectively.
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