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To investigate the metabolic fate of lankacidin C 14-propionate in experimental animals, the 14-C-labeled antibiotic was prepared by the fermentation of Streptomyces rochei var, volubilis in the presence of various 14-C-labeled organic carboxylic acids, amino acids and carbohydrates. Significant incorporation (20 similar to 40%) was observed with L-methionine-methyl-14-C. Lankacidin C 14-propionate-14-C (specific activity 49.

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Phospholipids in the Uredospores of Uromyces phaseoli: II. Metabolism during Germination.

Plant Physiol

December 1971

Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68503.

The levels and types of phospholipids changed in distinct phases during the germination of (32)P-labeled uredospores of Uromyces phaseoli. During the first 20 minutes of germination, the phospholipid content dropped to 40% of the pregermination level. Between 2 and 3 hours, phospholipid levels increased to approximately 80% of the pregermination levels, and after germination for 5 hours, catabolism had reduced the (32)P-lipids to about the same level observed prior to the first anabolic phase.

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The metabolism of myo-inositol-2-(14)C, d-glucuronate-1-(14)C, d-glucuronate-6-(14)C, and l-methionine-methyl-(14)C to cell wall polysaccharides was investigated in excised root-tips of 3 day old Zea mays seedlings. From myo-inositol, about one-half of incorporated label was recovered in ethanol insoluble residues. Of this label, about 90% was solubilized by treatment, first with a preparation of pectinase-EDTA, then with dilute hydrochloric acid.

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Male rats with biliary cannulae were injected with linoleate-1-(14)C, stearate-1-(14)C, palmitate-9-10-(3)H, phosphate-(32)P, l-methionine-methyl-(14)C, and choline-methyl-(3)H in various combinations and the incorporation of these isotopes into the phospholipids of liver, bile, and plasma was determined for 1-4 hr. The results summarized below favor the view (a) that exchange of saturated fatty acids plays a role in the formation of lecithins; (b) that the unsaturated fatty acids do not undergo significant exchange and determine the pathway of biosynthesis of lecithins; and (c) that there is either more than one pool of CDP-choline in liver or a pathway of biosynthesis of lecithin from choline not involving CDP-choline as an intermediate. Linoleoyl lecithin of liver attained higher specific activity with respect to phosphate-(32)P and choline-methyl-(3)H than did arachidonoyl lecithin.

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