Objectives: to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary results at 1 year of subintimal angioplasty of tibial occlusions in critical limb ischaemia (CLI).
Material: from December 1997 to December 1999, we intended to treat 36 patients and 40 limbs by subintimal angioplasty of occlusions of tibial vessels. Thirty-one had gangrene or ulceration and nine had rest pain. Twenty-seven occlusions were more than 10 cm, 10 were 5 to 10 cm and three were less than 5 cm in length. Three patients had an occluded previous ipsilateral bypass graft. All patients were followed 3 monthly for a median of 10 months by means of clinical and duplex examination.
Results: the technical success rate was 78% (31/40). Nine technical failures were treated by conventional surgery or angioplasty of another diseased tibial vessel. The clinical success rate was 68% (27/40). Four below-the-knee amputations were performed despite a patent recanalisation. Primary and secondary patency rates at 12 months were 56% (72% without technical failures). The 12-month limb salvage rate was 81% and survival rate was 78%. Three of five complications were treated by endovascular procedures. The length of occlusion (>10 cm) but not the location of distal re-entry, the type of vessel re-entry and the presence of diabetes are predictors of technical success and patency.
Conclusions: subintimal angioplasty can be used to treat tibial occlusions in patients with CLI. Technical failure does not preclude conventional surgery and complications may often be treated by endovascular procedures. However, the durability of angioplasty is as yet uncertain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/ejvs.2000.1200 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiol Cases
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Asia Medical Group, Sapporo Heart Center, Sapporo Cardio Vascular Clinic, Sapporo, Japan.
Unlabelled: Persistent sciatic artery (PSA) is a rare congenital anomaly that may involve aneurysmal formations. During endovascular treatment for PSA aneurysm (PSAA) occlusion, guidewire crossing can be challenging due to complex anatomy. We report successful endovascular intervention for PSAA occlusion using the "direct tip injection in occlusive lesions (DIOL)" fashion, in which hydraulic pressure with contrast facilitates guidewire crossing by visualizing the vessel course and expanding the microchannel and vessel lumen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, 2-1, Kuratsuki-higashi Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-8530, Japan.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
November 2024
St Thomas' Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Treatment of chronic total occlusions (CTOs) by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is technically challenging, with exponential difficulty in the presence of specific anatomical features. We present a complex case where procedural success was achieved by sequential PCIs to two separate CTOs in a 'two-in-one' procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCatheter Cardiovasc Interv
November 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
October 2024
Cardiovascular Center, Takatsu General Hospital, 1-16-7 Mizonokuchi, Takatsu-Ku, Kawasaki-Shi, Kanagawa, 213-0001, Japan.
Purpose: This retrospective, single-center study aimed to determine the efficacy of percutaneous deep venous arterialization in patients on hemodialysis with chronic limb-threatening ischemia.
Materials And Methods: Twenty-one consecutive limbs on hemodialysis with chronic limb-threatening ischemia were treated with percutaneous deep venous arterialization using balloon angioplasty following a failed pedal arterial reconstruction between May 2021 and June 2022. An arteriovenous fistula near the ankle joint was created to ensure sufficient venous flow reversal to the pedal veins.
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