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A new species of (Crustacea, Mysida) from the Canary and Cape Verde archipelagos.

Biodivers Data J

December 2024

Zentrum für Public Health, Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria Zentrum für Public Health, Medizinische Universität Wien Vienna Austria.

Background: Within the subfamily Leptomysinae (fam. Mysidae), the tribe Mysidopsini has five here acknowledged genera and 74 extant species. It embraces the genera with six species from the coasts of the NW-Atlantic (Narragansett Bay to Florida), the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico; with two species from the SW-Atlantic off Brazilian shores and from the Pacific coast of Ecuador; with three species from the Caribbean, Gulf of California and southern California; with ten species from the Atlantic coasts of the USA to Brazil, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico and E-Pacific from California to Panama; and, finally, the globally occurring .

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Alpha heavy chain disease (αHCD) is a rare variant of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma characterized by expression of a monotypic truncated immunoglobulin α heavy chain. αHCD frequently involves the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and its pathogenesis has been linked to clonal B-cell expansion from chronic immune stimulation by infectious agents. We report a rare case of GI αHCD with 5 concomitant pathogens identified on a GI multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction panel, featured by persistent colonization and refractory giardiasis.

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Article Synopsis
  • Fibrillary glomerulonephritis (FGN) is a rare kidney condition common in middle-aged adults, usually leading to severe kidney failure, proteinuria, and high blood pressure, and can be linked to autoimmune diseases and infections like hepatitis C.
  • The diagnosis of FGN is confirmed by renal biopsy showing unique fibrils and is aided by DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 9 immunostaining, while the disease has various atypical forms.
  • Treatment options, particularly immunosuppression with drugs like rituximab, vary in effectiveness, and FGN often progresses to end-stage kidney disease within 2-4 years, where kidney transplantation is a potential solution, though recurrence in transplanted kidneys
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Article Synopsis
  • Immunoproliferative small intestinal disease (IPSID) is a type of MALT lymphoma, mainly affecting the proximal small intestine and linked to chronic infection, causing symptoms like malabsorption and weight loss.
  • A case study of a 50-year-old Nigerian woman highlights the diagnostic challenges of IPSID, as her symptoms were initially misattributed to other conditions despite multiple antibiotic treatments.
  • The patient's condition progressed from initial symptom relief with antibiotics to requiring chemotherapy after developing lymphoma, illustrating the complexities of managing IPSID effectively.
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Epithelioid angiomyolipoma (EAML) of the kidney is an uncommon neoplasm with malignant potential. It can occur sporadically or be associated with tuberous sclerosis. EAML is a monotypic variant of angiomyolipoma (AML), which is classified as neoplasm of the perivascular epithelioid cell or perivascular epithelioid cell tumor.

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