Ca2+ level-induced changes in the arrangement of cytoskeleton of cultured keratinocytes were estimated immunocytochemically, by evaluating expression of specific cytokeratins, desmoplakin and tubulin. Keratinocytes were isolated from fragments of skin of dead human foetuses. Culture of epidermal cells was performed in two phases: phase I yielded cells of high proliferation abilities in serum-free Keratinocyte SFM of low Ca2+ level (0.03 mM); in phase II differentiated cells were obtained in Dulbecco medium of a high Ca2+ concentration (1.2 mM). Immunocytochemical evaluation of phase I and II cells revealed an array of differences which involved mainly expression and distribution of specific cytokeratins, distribution of tubulin, testifying to a different microtubule arrangement and distribution of desmoplakin and indicating a tendency to form desmosomes. The changes were induced by the changes in Ca2+ level in the culture medium.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Division of Neurodegenerative Disorders, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder primarily associated with aging, but manifests as a complex interplay of multiple factors. Decline in sex-hormones, particularly 17-beta estradiol, is linked to the aging process. The risk for onset of AD significantly increases with aging and loss of estradiol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
January 2025
Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Centre of Translation Research, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ul. Marymoncka 99/103, Warsaw, 01-813, Poland.
Background: Renal cell cancer (RCC) is the most common and highly malignant subtype of kidney cancer. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are components of tumor microenvironment (TME) that influence RCC progression. The impact of RCC-secreted small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) on TME is largely underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91-95 Spl. Independentei, 050657 Bucharest, Romania.
Due to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and pro-healing properties, the application of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has emerged as a new and promising therapeutic strategy in various fields of medicine, including general medicine and dentistry. In this light, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a homemade plasma jet on the cellular behaviour of two important cell types involved in gingivitis, namely gingival fibroblasts (HGF-1 cell line) and macrophages (RAW 264.7 cell line), by the direct application of CAP in different experimental conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Cytopathol
December 2024
Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
The presence of cystic lymph nodes in the neck can present a challenging differential diagnosis, with considerations often including metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), cystic squamous cell carcinoma, and congenital cysts. The cytologic overlap between benign Müllerian inclusions and PTC features adds complexity, especially in unusual locations. A 45-year-old woman with a history of ovarian serous borderline tumor (SBT) and non-invasive Müllerian implants presented with cystic lymphadenopathy in the neck.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytotechnology
February 2025
Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Histology and Embryology Department, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Paracrine factors secreted by mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) have been demonstrated to have significant therapeutic potential. The secretome profiles of MSCs variate depending on culture conditions. Generally, the effects of a single preconditioning strategy on secretome profiles of MSCs were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!