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Active surveillance of paratuberculosis in Alpine-dwelling red deer ().
Front Vet Sci
January 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Paratuberculosis, or Johne's disease, is a contagious bacterial infection affecting ruminants, including certain wild and domestic animals, and is recognized under the new EU Animal Health Law requiring surveillance.
- A study conducted in Stelvio National Park, Italy, from 2018 to 2022 analyzed 390 red deer for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), finding a 5.9% prevalence overall, which declined over the years.
- The research indicated that older deer and those with lower body mass were more likely to test positive for MAP, suggesting early stages of the infection with minimal signs of disease in the population.
Therapeutic management of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection with complete resolution of symptoms and disease in a patient with advanced inflammatory bowel syndrome.
Mol Biol Rep
October 2021
Department of Biotechnology, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: A 26-year-old male had a history of frequent bowel movements, mushy stool with mucus and loss of 25 kg body weight in 6 months was diagnosed as a case of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The patient did not respond to routine and standard treatment for IBD. His condition was steadily deteriorating, and he was in a very precarious state when he reported to us.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhole-Genome Analysis of subsp. IS -.
Front Microbiol
May 2021
INRAE, ISP, Université de Tours, Nouzilly, France.
subsp. () is the etiological agent of Johne's disease in ruminants. The IS insertion sequence (IS) has been used widely as an epidemiological marker and target for PCR diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular characterisation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Australia.
BMC Microbiol
April 2021
Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) causes Johne's disease (JD), a chronic enteritis widespread in ruminants, resulting in substantial economic losses, especially to the dairy industry. Understanding the genetic diversity of Map in Australia will assist epidemiological studies for tracking disease transmission and identify subtype characteristics for use in development of improved diagnostic typing methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSerological and Molecular Characterization of Subsp. (MAP) from Sheep, Goats, Cattle and Camels in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.
Animals (Basel)
January 2021
Hygiene and Preventive Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh 33516, Egypt.
The objectives of the present study were to characterize subsp. (MAP) infection using serological and molecular tools and investigate the distribution and molecular characterization of MAP strains (cattle (C) and sheep (S) types) in sheep, goat, cattle, and camel herds in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Serum and fecal samples were collected from all animals aged >2 years old in 31 herds (sheep = 8, goats = 6, cattle = 8 and camels = 9) from January to December 2019.
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