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Bioinformatics Analysis of Programmed Death-1-Trastuzumab Resistance Regulatory Networks in Breast Cancer Cells.

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev

January 2025

Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada Sekip Utara II, 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Objective: Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1, encoded by PDCD1) regulatory network participates in glioblastoma multiforme development. However, such a network in trastuzumab-resistant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer remains to be determined. Accordingly, this study was aimed to explore the PD-1 regulatory network responsible for the resistance of breast cancer cells to trastuzumab through a bioinformatics approach.

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The role of human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) in male breast cancer (MBC) is poorly defined. A comprehensive description of HER2 status was conducted. A total of 6,015 MBC patients from 45 studies and 135 MBC patients with sequencing data were identified.

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Impacts of genomic alterations on the efficacy of HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugates in patients with metastatic breast cancer.

J Transl Med

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, No.651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.

Background: HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have revolutionized the treatment landscape of metastatic breast cancer. However, the efficacy of these therapies may be compromised by genomic alterations. Hence, this study aims to identify factors predicting sensitivity to HER2 ADC in metastatic breast cancer.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the role of ERBB3 expression in HER2-positive breast cancer and its potential impact on treatment resistance.
  • Through various bioinformatics techniques and machine learning algorithms, the researchers identified three key genes—PBX1, IGHM, and CXCL13—that are linked to ERBB3 expression and can serve as prognostic markers.
  • Findings suggest that these genes may influence breast cancer cell behavior and prognosis, emphasizing their significance in understanding HER2-positive breast cancer treatment outcomes.
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Dehydroevodiamine Alleviates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyocyte Injury by Regulating Neuregulin-1/ErbB Signaling.

Cardiovasc Ther

January 2025

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, No. 57, Xingning Rd, Ningbo City 315041, Zhejiang Province, China.

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a widely used antitumor drug; however, its use is limited by the risk of serious cardiotoxicity. Dehydroevodiamine (DHE) is a quinazoline alkaloid which has antiarrhythmic effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of DHE on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) and its potential mechanism.

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