Objective: To evaluate outcomes following toxic mushroom ingestions.
Design: Retrospective data analysis.
Methods: We analyzed American Association of Poison Control Center data for California from 1993 through 1997.
Results: A total of 6,317 exposures occurred during the study period. Most (n = 6,229 [99.7%]) were acute exposures, and the rest (0.3%) were chronic; 87.6% (n = 5,536) were unintentional. Most (n = 4,235 [67.0%]) were in children younger than 6 years, and of these, only 6.0% experienced any clinical effects. The most common symptoms in patients aged 6 years and older were vomiting in 588 patients (28.2%), nausea in 307 patients (14.7%), diarrhea in 263 patients (12.6%), and abdominal pain in 221 patients (10.6%). No effects were seen in 3,131 (49.6% of all patients). Major effects were seen in only 17 patients (0.3%). Only 61 patients (1.0%) were admitted to a critical care unit. Death occurred in a 32-year-old adult who ate foraged mushrooms. Of all patients, 1,375 (21.8%) received no therapy or were observed only.
Conclusions: Most mushroom exposures were acute and unintentional and occurred in children younger than 6 years. Major toxic reactions or death was uncommon.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1071149 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ewjm.173.5.314 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Use of Haloperidol in Companion Psittacine Birds: 19 Cases (2012-2022).
J Avian Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA,
The antipsychotic medication haloperidol has been used for many years in avian medicine as a pharmacologic therapy for refractory feather destructive behavior in pet parrots. However, despite its common use, there are no published studies evaluating its efficacy and adverse effects in psittacine birds. The goal of this study was to report the signalment, clinical presentation, dosing regimen, response to therapy, and adverse effects of companion psittacine birds prescribed oral haloperidol therapy at a single veterinary referral hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Capromorelin on Appetite and Weight Gain of Domestic Pigeons ().
J Avian Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery (Zoological Medicine), University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA 30602, USA,
Weight loss and decreased appetite are commonly encountered sequela of disease and stress in avian patients. However, there is currently minimal information in the veterinary literature regarding appetite stimulation in birds. Capromorelin is a potent agonist of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor and increases food consumption via direct stimulation of the hunger centers of the hypothalamus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of a Point-of-Care-Viscoelastic Coagulation Device in Hispaniolan Amazon Parrots ().
J Avian Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Viscoelastic testing evaluates the formation and lysis of a clot over time, allowing more complete assessment of patient hemostasis in real time, whereas traditional tests, such as prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time, only measure coagulation factor function. Patient-side viscoelastic coagulation monitors are easy to use, portable, and provide faster turnaround time than commercial laboratories. Viscoelastic testing requires only 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRe: Cai et al.: Similar risk of kidney failure among patients with blinding diseases who receive ranibizumab, aflibercept, and bevacizumab (Ophthalmol Retina. 2024;8:733-743).
Ophthalmol Retina
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan; School of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Population Health Data Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Intelligent Analgesia Management System in Postoperative Pain Management: A Retrospective Analysis.
J Perianesth Nurs
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to explore the effect of an intelligent analgesia management system on postoperative pain management and the working mode of acute pain service.
Design: This is a retrospective cohort study.
Methods: A total of 584 patients who underwent laparoscopic abdominal surgery under general anesthesia and voluntarily received intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) between January 2018 and April 2020 at our hospital were selected.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!