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Neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions in 600 Swedish children with the avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder phenotype.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
March 2025
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a feeding and eating disorder characterized by extremely restricted dietary variety and/or quantity resulting in serious consequences for physical health and psychosocial functioning. ARFID often co-occurs with neurodevelopmental conditions (NDCs) and psychiatric conditions, but previous data are mostly limited to small clinical samples examining a narrow range of conditions. Here, we examined NDCs and psychiatric conditions in a large, population-based group of children with ARFID.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer incidence in male and female Canadian Armed Forces personnel and Veterans enrolled between 1976 and 2016: a retrospective population-based cohort study.
Occup Environ Med
March 2025
Research Directorate, Veterans Affairs Canada, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada
Objectives: To describe rates of overall and type-specific primary cancers in Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) personnel and Veterans with a first enrolment in the CAF between 1976 and 2016, with comparisons to the Canadian general population (CGP).
Methods: This retrospective cohort study linked CAF administrative data to national cancer registries. Primary cancer diagnoses were ascertained from 1976 to 2017.
Changes in neighbourhood walkability and incident CVD: a population-based cohort study of three million adults covering 24 years.
Environ Res
March 2025
Department of Global Public Health & Bioethics, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, 3508 GA, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Background: To investigate the relationship between changes in residential neighbourhood walkability and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence in adults.
Methods: Using data from Statistics Netherlands we included all Dutch residents aged 40 or older at baseline (2009), without a history of CVD, and who did not move house after baseline (n = 3,019,069). A nationwide, objectively measured walkability index was calculated for Euclidean buffers of 500m around residential addresses for the years 1996, 2000, 2003, 2006 and 2008.
Long COVID-19 in pregnancy: increased risk but modest incidence following mild Omicron infection in a boosted obstetric cohort during endemicity.
Am J Obstet Gynecol
March 2025
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore; Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore. Electronic address:
Background: Significant heterogeneity has been reported in estimates of long-term sequelae following SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women, and most studies were conducted pre-Omicron and pre-dated vaccination rollout. Less severe COVID-19 attributed to milder Omicron may potentially attenuate risk of post-COVID-19 sequelae.
Objective: We sought to examine long-term risk of new-incident multi-systemic sequelae following SARS-CoV-2 Delta/Omicron infection in a population-based cohort of pregnant women, contrasted against a)test-negatives; b)infected non-pregnant women of childbearing age.
Introduction: Considering the globally growing population and the rising incidence of dementia, it is important to understand the proportion of dementia cases affected by vascular brain disease. We aimed to study the incidence of vascular dementia (VD) and other dementias in a defined population in Finland to better understand VD's contribution to the total incidence of dementias and to assess the sensitivity of their diagnostics.
Methods: We aimed to collect all dementia diagnoses made in Northern Savo, Finland, in 2020.
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