Rokitansky syndrome is a developmental defect characterized by agenesis of the uterus and vagina but normal gonads and secondary sexual characters. It is not commonly transmitted as a dominant genetic trait. Surrogacy, which is legally and ethically accepted in the UK and other countries, has made it possible for the patients with this syndrome to have their own genetic children. Six patients with Rokitansky syndrome underwent 11 ovarian stimulation cycles that resulted in 11 fresh and three frozen embryo transfer procedures into six prospective surrogate mothers. Both commissioning and surrogate couples were properly screened and counselled and their treatment was approved by the clinic internal review committee (ethics committee). The treatment cycles resulted in six clinical pregnancies (42.9% pregnancy rate per embryo transfer and 54.5% per oocyte retrieval) and three live births (21. 4% per embryo transfer, 27.3% per retrieval and 50% per patient). Gestational surrogacy is a viable treatment for patients with Rokitansky syndrome. Such patients should be well informed and supported to be able to have a family using their own genetic gametes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/15.11.2326 | DOI Listing |
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
January 2025
Centre for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Introduction: Uterine transplantation is currently intended for women with absolute uterine infertility. Since proof of the concept in 2014, many countries have started research programs and clinical activities. However, access to uterine transplantation remains limited given that only a few hundred transplants have been described worldwide compared with the 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
December 2024
Center for Engineering in Medicine and Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Shriners Children's Boston;
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France.
Introduction: Since 2017, women with absolute uterine infertility due to Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome have been eligible to participate in a uterine transplantation clinical trial conducted by Foch Hospital in France. The aim of this study is to assess the psychological state of potential candidates, including recipients, their partners, and their living-related donors.
Material And Methods: Sixteen potential uterus transplant candidates, including recipients, partners, and living-related donors, participated in the study.
Hum Reprod
December 2024
Outpatient Clinic Sexology and Psychosomatic Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Study Question: Do sexual, relational, and psychological functioning of male partners of women with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome differ from male partners of women without MRKH syndrome?
Summary Answer: Male partners of women with MRKH syndrome did not significantly differ in sexual functioning but reported higher relational satisfaction and less anxiety than the control group.
What Is Known Already: To date, only a few studies have reported occasionally about sexual, psychological, and relational functioning of partners of women with MRKH syndrome. The results seem to suggest sexual satisfaction in these men, contrary to the more often reported insecurities in women with MRKH syndrome surrounding sexuality and relationships.
Clin Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine Kathmandu Nepal.
Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKHS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by agenesis of the uterus and upper two-thirds of the vagina. It affects around 1 in 4000-5000 females and is of two types: type 1, also known as isolated Müllerian aplasia or Rokitansky, which involves only uterovaginal agenesis, and type 2, presents as uterovaginal agenesis along with renal, cardiac, and other organ anomalies. Despite the absence of vaginal and uterine structures, individuals with MRKHS typically present with normal secondary sexual characteristics and ovarian functions.
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