Fungicidal and herbicidal activities of berberine related alkaloids.

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem

Dow Argo Sciences LLC, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, USA.

Published: September 2000

The 23 quaternary and tertiary protoberberines related to berberine were tested for in vitro and/or in vivo fungicidal and herbicidal activities. Among the compounds tested, there was some activity observed with some of only the protoberberinium salts, but not sufficiently strong or broad spectrum for agrochemical use. From the structure-activity point of view, some features can be pointed out.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.64.1998DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fungicidal herbicidal
8
herbicidal activities
8
activities berberine
4
berberine alkaloids
4
alkaloids quaternary
4
quaternary tertiary
4
tertiary protoberberines
4
protoberberines berberine
4
berberine tested
4
tested vitro
4

Similar Publications

The proliferation of weeds, pests, and plant diseases in crop cultivation has driven the increased application of herbicide lactofen, insecticide acetamiprid, and fungicide carbendazim, contributing to environmental pollution. Microorganisms are requently employed to remove pesticide residues from the environment. However, Liquid bacterial agents encounter difficulties in transportation and preservation during application and the current immobilized bacterial agents have a single degradation function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The interaction between plants and microorganisms plays a major role in plant growth promotion and disease management. While most microorganisms directly influence plant health, some indirectly support growth through pest and disease suppression. Endophytic entomopathogenic fungi are diverse, easily localized, and have long-lasting effects on insect pests.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pyridazine and pyridazinone compounds in crops protection: a review.

Mol Divers

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.

Pyridazine and pyridazinone belong to the same group of six-membered heterocyclic compounds, and both structurally feature two adjacent nitrogen atoms. Pyridazine and pyridazinone derivatives are frequently used as core structures in the development of new green agrochemicals due to their high activity and environmental friendliness, attracting significant attention from researchers in recent years. Over the past 20 years, significant developments have occurred in the field of pyridazine and pyridazinone derivatives, which exhibit insecticidal, fungicidal, herbicidal, antiviral, and plant growth regulating activities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Quantification of pesticide dosage and determinants of excessive pesticide use in smallholder vegetable production systems in Tanzania.

Heliyon

December 2024

Tanzania Plant Health and Pesticides Authority (TPHPA), P.O. Box 3024, Arusha, Tanzania.

The use of pesticides for diseases and insect pest control has become a key component in smallholder vegetable production. This study therefore quantified the concentration of pesticide active ingredient per unit production land (kg a.i/ha), and drivers of increased pesticide use in smallholder vegetable production systems in Tanzania.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

QuEChERS methodology and Gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry for detection of 345 pesticide residues in Egyptian poultry feed: a comprehensive study.

J Environ Sci Health B

January 2025

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.

Animal feed significantly influences the content and quality of animal products consumed by humans and plays a crucial role in the food chain. To simultaneously analyze 345 pesticide residues in poultry feed, a modified Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS) method was developed, utilizing gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). Validation studies were conducted with spiked pesticide standards, and commercial poultry feed samples were analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!