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Sleep Patterns Among Athletes and Non-Athletes During Ramadan intermittent fasting: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.
Ann Ig
January 2025
Multidisciplinary Laboratory in Education Sciences and Training Engineering (LMSEIF). Sport Science Assessment and Physical Activity Didactic. Normal Higher School (ENS-C), University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco.
Background: Ramadan fasting is a religious observance practiced regularly by Muslims and may have an effect on sleep quality, especially for athletes. Our systematic review with meta-analysis aims to identify the effect of Ramadan observance on the sleep patterns of athletes and non-athletes during Ramadan fasting over the teen years (2014-2024).
Study Design: A systematic search of Scopus, Web of Science, and Pubmed, was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses.
Improving propulsive efficiency using bio-inspired intermittent locomotion.
J R Soc Interface
January 2025
Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes, CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Many swimmers, especially small- to medium-sized animals, use intermittent locomotion that differs from continuous swimming of large species. This type of locomotion, called burst and coast, is often associated with an energetic advantage. In this work, we investigate the intermittent locomotion inspired by fish locomotion but applied to a propeller.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnovative segmentation technique for aerial power lines via amplitude stretching transform.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Henan International Joint Laboratory of Machine Vision and Intelligent Systems, Department of Information Engineering, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, 467000, Henan, China.
Accurate segmentation of power line targets helps quickly locate faults, evaluate line conditions, and provides key image data support and analysis for the safe and stable operation of the power system.The aerial power line in segmentation due to the target is small, and the imaging reflected energy is weak, so the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) aerial power line image is very susceptible to the interference of the environment line elements and noise, resulting in the detection of the power line target in the image of the defective, intermittent, straight line interferences and other low accuracy and real-time efficiency is not high. For this reason, this paper designs a pure amplitude stretching kernel function to form a Fourier amplitude vector field and uses this amplitude vector field to implement the stretching transformation of the amplitude field of the aerial power line image, so that the angular field after the Fourier inverse transformation can better react to the spatial domain line targets, and finally, after the Relative Total Variation (RTV) processing, the power line can be well detected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving the Stability of Gas Diffusion Electrodes for CO Electroreduction to Formate with Sn and In-Based Catalysts at 500 mA cm: Effect of Electrode Design and Operation Mode.
ACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver V6T 1Z3, Canada.
The electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR) using renewable electricity sources could provide a sustainable solution for generating valuable chemicals, such as formate salt or formic acid. However, an efficient, stable, and scalable electrode generating formate at industrially viable current densities (>100 mA cm) is yet to be developed. Sn or In-based catalysts in gas diffusion electrodes (GDE) can efficiently produce formate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDual intermittent aerations enhance nitrogen removal via anammox in anoxic/oxic biofilm process for carbon limited wastewater treatment.
Bioresour Technol
January 2025
School of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Water Treatment Processes and Materials, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China.
Efficient nitrogen removal after organic capture is challenging through conventional nitrification-denitrification process. Two biofilm-based anoxic/oxic reactors, with a single intermittent zone (R1) or dual intermittent zones (R2), were compared in treating carbon-limited wastewater. Intermittent aeration integrated partial nitrification-anammox (PNA), partial denitrification-anammox (PDA), and denitrification, with anammox-related pathways contributing over 75% nitrogen removal in both reactors.
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