A 58-year-old man underwent dual kidney transplantation. He was unable to move his right leg after surgery. This was caused by extensive lumbosacral plexopathy on the side of surgery. Lumbosacral plexopathy after kidney transplantation is uncommon, because the plexus has rich anastomotic blood supply, and ischemic injury is unlikely. However, isolated femoral neuropathy after renal transplantation has been reported, as the distal portion of this nerve is supplied by branches of internal iliac artery only and is more prone to ischemic injury during surgery. Dual-kidney transplantation involves a larger dissection, and the procedure takes 60 to 90 minutes longer than single-kidney transplantation. It involves more vascular reconstruction. This may predispose the lumbosacral plexus to ischemic injury. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of lumbosacral plexopathy after a dual kidney transplantation, and this may be seen more frequently because this procedure is becoming more common.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/ajkd.2000.19109 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Endometriosis is described as the proliferation of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus. This most frequently occurs within the pelvis and is a common cause of chronic pelvic pain in women of reproductive age. Rarely, endometriosis can manifest outside of the pelvis and can uncommonly involve the musculoskeletal and peripheral nervous systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Slimmer's paralysis is a peripheral mononeuropathy of the common peroneal (fibular) nerve (CPN/CFN), typically associated with rapid weight loss resulting in loss of subcutaneous fat pad and subsequent neural compression at the fibular head. Here, we describe a young man with a 1-year history of right-sided foot drop, which developed following a rapid intentional weight loss of 11 kg over a period of 15 days. This weight loss was preceded by rapid weight gain over 2 days owing to binge eating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Spine Surg
January 2025
Ronald DeWald Endowed Professor of Spinal Deformities, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
The lateral transpsoas approach to lumbar interbody fusion has gained widespread adoption for a variety of indications. This approach to the interbody space allows for a favorable fusion environment, disc and neuroforaminal height restoration, and powerful alignment correction. Despite its minimally invasive nature, this procedure carries unique risks, the most severe of which include bowel injury, major vascular injury, and lumbosacral plexopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Queen's Hospital, Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, GBR.
Diabetic lumbosacral radiculoplexus neuropathy, also known as diabetic lumbosacral plexopathy or diabetic amyotrophy, is a rare complication of diabetes mellitus. Due to its varied clinical presentation and wide differential, it may pose a diagnostic quandary in assessing patients with proximal asymmetrical lower limb weakness. We present the case of a 74-year-old female patient with a recent onset of falls and aim to discuss the aetiology, differentials, and treatment modalities in diabetic plexopathy.
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