The dosimetric behaviour of a Scanditronix p-type silicon diode and a PTW natural diamond detector was studied in low-energy proton beams in the 8.3-21.5 MeV range. The properties investigated were linearity, reproducibility, dose rate dependence, energy and linear energy transfer (LET) dependence. The influence of detector thickness on the results of depth dose measurements was also demonstrated. A Markus parallel plate ionization chamber was used for reference dosimetry. Silicon diode and diamond detectors showed linearity at therapeutic dose level, reproducibility better than 1% (1sigma) and sensitivity variation with dose rate and proton energy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/45/10/320 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
January 2025
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
The Particle Time of Flight (PTOF) diagnostic is a chemical vapor deposition diamond-based detector and is the only diagnostic for measuring nuclear bang times of low yield (<1013) shots on the National Ignition Facility. Recently, a comprehensive study of detector impulse responses revealed certain detectors with very fast and consistent impulse responses with a rise time of <50 ps, enabling low yield burn history measurements. At the current standoff of 50 cm, this measurement is possible with fast 14 MeV neutrons from deuterium-tritium (DT) fusion plasmas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Institute of Radiation Medicine (IRM), Helmholtz Zentrum München GmbH, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
J Synchrotron Radiat
January 2025
Università degli Studi di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia `Ettore Majorana', Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.
For many synchrotron radiation experiments, it is critical to perform continuous, real-time monitoring of the X-ray flux for normalization and stabilization purposes. Traditional transmission-mode monitors included metal mesh foils and ionization chambers, which suffered from low signal stability and size constraints. Solid-state detectors are now considered superior alternatives for many applications, offering appealing features like compactness and signal stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
Analytical Sciences, van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage, Amsterdam School for Heritage, Memory and Material Culture (AHM), Faculty of Humanities, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94552, 1090 GN, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Centre of Analytical Sciences Amsterdam, Science Park, 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
This paper presents a validated method using ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-PDA-HRMS) for the simultaneous analysis of a wide range of natural and synthetic organic colourants, including neutral, acidic and basic dyes. In total, 30 natural and 62 synthetic organic dye reference samples (which contain 118 compounds because some of the dyes are composed of mixtures) were analysed. The method demonstrated good linearity for the 12 dyes selected for method validation achieving correlation coefficients (R) exceeding 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
February 2025
Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK.
In this project, we conducted micro-beam sensitivity mapping using the Diamond Light Source (DLS) synchrotron. We fabricated three samples with distinct metal contacts: Platinum (HPS-Pt) and Aluminium/Platinum (HPS-Al/Pt) on high-quality single crystal CVD diamond, and Platinum (VS-Pt) on lower purity single crystal CVD diamond. Our objective was to identify the most suitable sample for synchrotron measurements, particularly focusing on the lower purity sample due to its unique characteristics, such as thin nitrogen lines and substrate area.
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