Immature myeloid precursors in chronic neutrophilic dermatosis associated with myelodysplastic syndrome.

Am J Dermatopathol

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Second Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin, Italy.

Published: October 2000

Sweet syndrome (SS) associated with myeloproliferative disorders has been considered an inflammatory process mediated by neutrophils in which immunologic mechanisms are operative. The authors report the case of a 68-year-old man suffering from a myelodysplastic syndrome, who presented with a relapsing skin eruption resembling SS. Histopathologically, the skin infiltrates showed prominent neutrophilic features masking the underlying malignant process. Extensive immunophenotypic studies of skin revealed the presence of a few immature myeloid cells intermingled with an overwhelming infiltrate of neutrophils. The atypical cells in the skin had a phenotype identical to that of leukemic cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow. Whether or not immature myeloid cell precursors constitute a specific infiltrate of leukemia cutis or are a result of recruitment of circulating leukemic cells to this area of inflammation is discussed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000372-200010000-00008DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

immature myeloid
12
myelodysplastic syndrome
8
leukemic cells
8
myeloid precursors
4
precursors chronic
4
chronic neutrophilic
4
neutrophilic dermatosis
4
dermatosis associated
4
associated myelodysplastic
4
syndrome sweet
4

Similar Publications

Acute leukemia (AL) is a diverse group of hematological malignancies characterised by the accumulation of immature blast cells in the bone marrow. Accurate classification into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is essential for treatment and prognosis. This study aimed to assess the performance of glass slide morphology (GSM) using a light microscope versus whole slide imaging (WSI) in diagnosing and classifying AL, using flow cytometry as the gold standard test.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Myeloid sarcoma (MS) is an extramedullary localization of immature granulocyte cells that can occur in association with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Gastrointestinal involvement is relatively common in MS, but exclusive colonic localization is a rare occurrence. Here, we report on a 53-year-old male patient affected by AML developing a severe abdominal pain caused by intestinal perforation requiring surgical intervention.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

MicroRNA Screening Reveals Upregulation of FoxO-Signaling in Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients.

Genes (Basel)

December 2024

Department of Hematology, Cell Therapy, Hemostaseology and Infectiology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

: AML is an aggressive malignant disease characterized by aberrant proliferation and accumulation of immature blast cells in the patient's bone marrow. Chemotherapeutic treatment can effectively induce remission and re-establish functional hematopoiesis. However, many patients experience chemoresistance-associated relapse and disease progression with a poor prognosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bacterial pneumonia is a significant public health burden, contributing to substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Current therapeutic strategies beyond antibiotics and adjuvant therapies are limited, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of the disease pathogenesis. Here, we employed single-cell RNA sequencing of 444,146 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells (BALFs) from a large cohort of 74 individuals, including 58 patients with mild (n = 22) and severe (n = 36) diseases as well as 16 healthy donors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

ARF3 as a novel biomarker and target in acute myeloid leukemia: Insights from pan-cancer analysis.

Genomics

January 2025

Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Malignancy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center For Hematological Disorder, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China; Zhejiang University Cancer Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. Electronic address:

Acute myeloid leukemia is a malignant hematologic disorder characterized by the excessive proliferation and accumulation of immature myeloid cells. This abnormality disrupts normal hematopoiesis, leading to symptoms such as anemia, increased susceptibility to infections and bleeding. ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) are critical in various cellular functions, including vesicular trafficking, membrane dynamics, cytoskeleton organization, signal transduction, endocytosis, exocytosis, and maintaining organelle integrity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!