[Divergence of the cytochrome b gene in grouse species].

A 720-bp cytochrome b gene fragment of the mitochondrial genome was sequenced in ten species and seven potential subspecies of grouse. Of 187 variable sites detected, 140 were parsimony informative. The distribution of nucleotides in three positions of codons had a similar pattern with and did not fundamentally differ from that of the nucleotide composition of this gene in other animals, including birds. The nucleotides found at the first codon position were shown to be uniformly distributed, whereas the third position was characterized by a significant decrease in the amount of guanine and, to a lesser extent, thymine. Based on the data on the nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome b gene fragment, a phylogenetic tree was constructed. This tree fits well the morphological and ecological differentiation of the species studied.