Purpose: The occurrence of kinking of stent-graft limbs depends on the patient's anatomy and the device used. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the rates of limb kinking in supported and unsupported aortic stent-grafts.
Materials And Methods: The authors performed a retrospective review of patients undergoing placement of either a Guidant Ancure/EGS or Medtronic Talent aortic stent-graft for the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm as part of separate phase II and phase III clinical trials. The records of 91 consecutive patients with 149 limbs were reviewed. The type and configuration of each device and any procedure performed specifically relating to limb patency was recorded. An analysis was then performed comparing the rates of kinking in supported and unsupported groups. A review of the literature was also performed.
Results: Overall, there was kinking in 18 of 149 limbs (12%). In the supported stent-graft group, 48 bifurcated and 26 aortomonoiliac grafts were placed, with a total of 122 limbs at risk. Six limbs (5%) in five patients required intervention as a result of limb kinking. Stents were placed intraoperatively in two limbs (2%) and postoperatively in four limbs (3%) for thrombosis or severe stenosis. In the unsupported group, 12 bifurcated and three aortomonoiliac grafts were placed, with a total of 27 limbs at risk. Twelve limbs (44%) in eight patients required some type of intervention as a result of limb kinking. Stents were placed intraoperatively in seven limbs (26%) and postoperatively in five limbs (19%) for thrombosis or severe stenosis. Rates of limb kinking were significantly different between the supported and unsupported groups (P < .0001).
Conclusions: The use of supported versus unsupported stent-grafts impacts the occurrence of limb kinking. A direct comparison of the groups suggests that an unsupported stent-graft will be more than 15 times more likely than a supported system to require intervention because of kinking.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1051-0443(07)61358-x | DOI Listing |
J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Thung Phaya Thai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Endoscopic or fluoroscopic guided naso-enteric placement for stenting and decompression has been used in mechanical enteric limb obstruction after gastrectomy or gastric bypass surgery. However, the use of double naso-enteric tube for treatment of multiple enteric limbs obstruction has not been described to date. We present a 61-year-old female with afferent limb syndrome with concomitant efferent limb obstruction which caused by kinking of anastomosis after loop gastrojejunostomy for benign gastric outlet obstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
December 2024
Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philippstr. 13, Haus 6, 10115 Berlin, Germany; Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address:
Since Jane Goodall's famous observations of stick tool use by chimpanzees, animal tool use has been observed in numerous species, including many primates, dolphins, and birds. Some animals, such as New Caledonian crows, even craft tools. Elephants frequently use tools and also modify them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endovasc Ther
September 2024
Vascular Surgery Department, Hopital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Purpose: This study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of the fenestrated Anaconda device for the treatment of complex aortic aneurysms over 1 year in daily clinical practice.
Materials And Methods: All patients who received the graft between October 2019 and October 2020 were prospectively enrolled in an observational, multicenter national registry. The primary endpoint was the aneurysm-related 1-year mortality rate.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg
December 2024
Vascular Surgery Unit, IRCCS University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy; Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna, DIMEC, Bologna, Italy.
Objective: Numerous articles have reported an increased incidence of limb graft occlusion (LGO) with the Cook Zenith Alpha endograft compared with other endografts in endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR). The present study aimed to assess the rate of LGO after EVAR in particular with the Cook Zenith Alpha device when adhering to a standardised protocol designed to prevent limb related complications.
Methods: This was a non-sponsored retrospective study performed in two university vascular surgery centres employing the same protocol for limb complication prevention during EVAR from 2016 to 2019.
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)
August 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Open surgical repair, often in the form of endarterectomy, is still the gold standard for steno-occlusive disease in the common femoral artery, despite the success of lower-risk endovascular alternatives in other peripheral arterial regions. Stenting in the common femoral artery is not widely adopted due to the proximity of the artery to the mobile hip joint, and the perceived risk this has on the stent structure due to kinking. The purpose of this review was to assess how hip movement contributes to the anatomical and biomechanical challenges proposed in the common femoral artery, and how these challenges impact the hemodynamics with both open surgical and endovascular stent treatments.
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