Trypanosoma cruzi: cloning and characterization of a RAB7 gene.

The small monomeric GTP-binding proteins of the RAB subfamily are key regulatory elements of the machinery that controls membrane traffic in eukaryotic cells. These proteins have been localized to many different intracellular organelles, on both endocytic and exocytic compartments, suggesting that each step of vesicular traffic can involve a specific RAB protein. The presence of conserved amino acid domains in these proteins has allowed the cloning of their genes from several organisms, including yeast, plants, humans, and parasites. In this work we describe the identification, cloning, and characterization of a RAB7 gene homologue in Trypanosoma cruzi (TcRAB7). Our data indicate that this gene is present as a single copy in the T. cruzi genome, located on a 2.25-Mb chromosomal DNA. TcRAB7 is expressed in T. cruzi epimastigotes, metacyclic trypomastigotes, and spheromastigotes. We established transformed cell lines that express two versions of an epitope-tagged TcRAB7 protein: one wild type (pTAG) and one deleted at the C-terminal cysteines (pDeltaCXC). Wild-type TcRAB7 protein (pTAG) appears to be localized exclusively in the membrane fraction, while the mutated TcRAB7 protein (pDeltaCXC) loses the ability to associate with the membrane, showing only cytosolic localization. Also, we produced the recombinant TcRAB7 protein and demonstrated that it binds GTP. The identification of exo- and endocytic machinery components in T. cruzi and their function would provide specific markers of these subcellular compartments, thereby unveiling important aspects of vesicular traffic in this parasite.