The regularities of accumulation of conjugated dienes and thiobarbituric acid (TBA)-reactive substances under gamma-irradiation of liposomes from rat liver phosphatidylcholine (PC) and its mixtures with the resistant to lipid peroxidation saturated phospholipids and bovine brain sphingomyelin (SM) were studied. It was established that the incorporation of negatively charged dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol (DPPG) and dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanol (DPPET) into lipid bilayer resulted in the increase of primary and secondary products of LPO, whereas neutral dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and SM involving in the phospholipid mixtures inhibited the peroxidation of PC. For anionic phospholipids, DPPG had more profound activating action on LPO, amongst the neutral phospholipids SM was more potent inhibitor of the reaction. Unlike DPPET and DPPC, DPPG and SM were subjected to free radical fragmentation on gamma-radiation. It is suggested that the intermediates and products of free radical fragmentation may modulate the progress of LPO.
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Environ Evid
November 2023
PatriNat (OFB (Office Français de la Biodiversité) - MNHN (Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle)), 75005, Paris, France.
Background: To phase out fossil fuels and reach a carbon-neutral future, solar energy and notably photovoltaic (PV) installations are being rapidly scaled up. Unlike other types of renewable energies such as wind and hydroelectricity, evidence on the effects of PV installations on biodiversity has been building up only fairly recently and suggests that they may directly impact ecosystems and species through, for instance, habitat change and loss, mortality, behaviour alteration or population displacements. Hence, we conducted a systematic map of existing evidence aiming at answering the following question: what evidence exists regarding the effects of PV installations on wild terrestrial and semi-aquatic species?
Methods: We searched for relevant citations on four online publication databases, on Google Scholar, on four specialised websites and through a call for grey literature.
J Trace Elem Med Biol
December 2023
Chair for DNA Research, Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Nanotechnology and material science have developed enormously fast in recent years. Due to their excellent magnetic properties, iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have been broadly applied in the field of bioengineering and biomedical. Thus, it is important to evaluate the safety issues and health effects of these nanomaterials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharm Sin B
February 2023
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Ferroptosis (FPT), a novel form of programmed cell death, is characterized by overwhelming iron/reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxidation (LPO). However, the insufficiency of endogenous iron and ROS level limited the FPT therapeutic efficacy to a large extent. To overcome this obstacle, the bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD)-inhibitor (+)-JQ1 (JQ1) and iron-supplement ferric ammonium citrate (FAC)-loaded gold nanorods (GNRs) are encapsulated into the zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) to form matchbox-like GNRs@JF/ZIF-8 for the amplified FPT therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
April 2023
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province & College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China. Electronic address:
The anti-apoptotic mechanism of breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) makes it an obstacle to traditional apoptosis as the primary way of death. Ferroptosis is a recently reported mode of programmed cell death caused by the accumulation of iron-dependent lipid peroxidation (LPO) in cells. High dependence on iron makes BCSCs more sensitive to ferroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Biomembr
December 2022
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. Electronic address:
Pulsed electric fields (PEFs) are commonly used to facilitate the delivery of various molecules, including pharmaceuticals, into living cells. However, the applied protocols still require optimization regarding the conditions of the permeabilization process, i.e.
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