Primary neoplasms of the diaphragm are extremely rare and their diagnosis is often difficult. We present a case of leiomyosarcoma of the diaphragm in a 23-year-old male presenting with aspecific abdominal discomfort. The final diagnosis was achieved on the basis of histopathological findings after surgery. The role of different imaging techniques as diagnostic tools is also discussed.
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Thorac Surg Clin
May 2024
Division of Thoracic and Foregut Surgery, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street Southeast, MMC 207, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Diaphragm tumors are very rare, with secondary tumors being more common than primary tumors. The most common benign primary tumors include lipomas and cysts, and malignant primary tumors include rhabdomyosarcoma and leiomyosarcoma. Endometriosis is the most common benign secondary tumor, followed by malignant tumors with localized spread of disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastrointest Endosc
May 2024
Department of Endoscopy, Department of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Int Cancer Conf J
April 2023
Department of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan.
Vascular leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava is a rare malignant soft tissue tumor that requires surgical treatment to prevent tumor-related symptoms such as pulmonary embolism and Budd-Chiari syndrome. However, a treatment strategy for surgical resection of advanced cases has not yet been determined. This report describes the case of advanced leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava that was successfully treated with surgery and subsequent chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Surg Pathol
October 2022
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is the most common sarcoma in adults. Rarely, LMS dedifferentiates into an undifferentiated sarcoma. Very few cases of LMS with heterologous osteosarcomatous differentiation (OS) have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary leiomyosarcomas of the lung are tumors. We report a case of 49-year old female with history of cough, breathless at rest, right sided chest pain. Chest CT showed a huge (16 cm) mediastinal mass located on the right mediastinum encasing the right main pulmonary artery and infiltrating the main right bronchus and pericardium.
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