Phys Rev Lett
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Published: October 2000
We have measured magnetotransport at half-filled high Landau levels in a quantum well with two occupied electric subbands. We find resistivities that are isotropic in perpendicular magnetic field but become strongly anisotropic at nu = 9/2 and 11/2 on tilting the field. The anisotropy appears at an in-plane field, B(ip) approximately 2.5 T, with the easy-current direction parallel to B(ip) but rotates by 90 degrees at B(ip) approximately 10 T and points now in the same direction as in single-subband samples. This complex behavior is in quantitative agreement with theoretical calculations based on a unidirectional charge density wave state model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3257 | DOI Listing |
Appl Spectrosc
March 2025
Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1322 USA.
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) exhibit dynamic heterogeneity, where the intricate and dynamic hydrogen bonding within the DES mediates dynamic spatial variation in the DES local environment. The Type III DES composed of choline chloride and glycerol (ChCl:Gly) exhibits this effect prominently, and we report on the observed local organization and its dependence on system composition using the time-resolved reorientation dynamics of three illustrative chromophores of different polarities: perylene (neutral, nonpolar), oxazine 725 (cation, polar) and rose bengal (dianion, polar). Our findings demonstrate that the environments sensed by all three chromophores are markedly different than that predicted by the bulk viscosity of the DES, and that these local environments exhibit remarkably little change as the mole ratio of the DES constituents is varied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
March 2025
Department of Applied Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.
We have investigated the anisotropic magnetodielectric effect in the perovskite metal-organic framework [CHNH][Co(HCOO)] single crystals. At 2 K, the spin reorientation along the [101] direction induces a notable dielectric peak, while the ferromagnetic ground state along the [010] direction gives rise to a pronounced positive magnetodielectric effect, which is attributed to the strong magnetic anisotropy of the [CHNH][Co(HCOO)] compounds. At the critical temperature of magnetic ordering, the maximum magnetodielectric effect is observed when both magnetic and electric fields are applied along the [010] or [101] directions, with Δε/ε values of -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) results in increased right ventricular (RV) afterload, leading to RV dysfunction and failure. The mechanisms underlying maladaptive RV remodeling are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the multiscale and mechanistic nature of RV free-wall (RVFW) biomechanical remodeling and its correlations with RV function adaptations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
January 2025
Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Physique des Systèmes Complexes, 80039 Amiens, France.
Nematic liquid crystals confined to pi cells are known to exhibit a multistable electric behavior. As previous studies show, under an increasing electric field, nematics of rodlike molecules with their elastic constants related as K_{22} (twist)
ACS Nano
February 2025
TUD-KIT Joint Research Laboratory Nanomaterials, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Unraveling the mechanism behind bulk perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in amorphous rare earth-transition metal films has proven challenging. This is largely due to the inherent complexity of the amorphous structure and the entangled potential origins arising from microstructure and atomic structure factors. Here, we present an approach wherein the magneto-electric effect is harnessed to induce 90° switching of bulk PMA in Tb-Co films to in-plane directions by applying voltages of only -1.
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