Thin layers of PuSb and PuSe were studied by photoelectron spectroscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and high-resolution valence-band ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy spectra show localization of the 5f states and a low density of states at E(F) in PuSb. In PuSe, which can be classified as a heavy fermion system with low carrier density, we observed three narrow peaks in the valence band, which can be related to the 5f emission. These three features are very sensitive to stoichiometry deviations and disappear for PuSe prepared at T = 77 K.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3378 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Università di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, via Cozzi 55, 20125, Milano, ITALY.
Confined single metal atoms in graphene-based materials have proven to be excellent catalysts for several reactions and promising gas sensing systems. However, whether the chemical activity arises from the specific type of metal atom or is a direct consequence of the confinement itself remains unclear. In this work, through a combined density functional theory and experimental surface science study, we address this question by investigating Co and Ni single atoms embedded in graphene (Gr) on a Ni(111) support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
Brandenburgische Technische Universitat Cottbus-Senftenberg, Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie, Konrad-Zuse-Str. 1, 03046, Cottbus, GERMANY.
Ultrathin atomic layer deposited ceria films (< 20 nm) are capable of H2 heterolytic activation at room temperature, undergoing a significant reduction regardless of the absolute pressure, as measured under in-situ conditions by near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. ALD-ceria can gradually reduce as a function of H2 concentration under H2/O2 environments, especially for diluted mixtures below 10%. At room temperature, this reduction is limited to the surface region, where the hydroxylation of the ceria surface induces a charge transfer towards the ceria matrix, reducing Ce4+ cations to Ce3+.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University, 2907 East Gate City Boulevard, Greensboro, NC 27401, USA.
Facile phase selective synthesis of copper antimony sulphide (CAS) nanostructures is important because of their tunable photoconductive and electrochemical properties. In this study, off-stoichiometric famatinite phase CAS (CAS) quasi-spherical and quasi-hexagonal colloidal nanostructures (including nanosheets) of sizes, 2.4-18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physics, School of Advanced Engineering, UPES, Dehradun, India.
In our work, we report superior electrochemical performance of optimized 3D nanostructured, nickel-cobalt carbonate hydroxide hydrate (NiCo-CHH (1 ≤ x ≤ 2)) materials with flower like morphology synthesised via one-step hydrothermal methods. A Ni rich sample (x = 1) demonstrate better specific capacitance and the improvement is attributed to more oxygen deficient neighbourhood of Ni compared to that of Co. The structural, morphological and electronic properties of the samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), field emission electron microscopy (FESEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Prog Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, Aarhus, Midtjylland, 8000, DENMARK.
Irradiation of condensed matter with ionizing radiation generally causes direct photoionization as well as secondary processes that often dominate the ionization dynamics. Here, large helium (He) nanodroplets with radius ≳ 40 nm doped with lithium (Li) atoms are irradiated with extreme ultraviolet (XUV) photons of energy hν ≥ 44.4 eV and indirect ionization of the Li dopants is observed in addition to direct photoionization of the He droplets.
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