Polypeptide release factor one from Thermus thermophilus, ttRF1, was purified and subjected to crystallization. Thin crystalline needles were obtained but their quality was not satisfactory for X-ray diffraction. Stable fragments of ttRF1 suitable for crystallization were screened by limited proteolysis. Three major fragments were produced by thermolysinolysis and analyzed by N-terminal sequencing and electrospray mass spectrometry. They were N-terminal fragments generated by proteolysis at amino acid positions 211, 231 and 292. The corresponding recombinant polypeptides, ttRF1(211), ttRF1(231) and ttRF1(292), were overproduced and subjected to crystallization. Of these polypeptides, ttRF1(292) gave rise to crystals that belong to P3(1) (or P3(2)) space group with unit cell parameters a = b = 64. 5 A, c = 86.6 A and diffract up to 7 A resolution.
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Calcif Tissue Int
January 2025
Musculoskeletal Disease Center (151), Jerry L. Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center, VA Loma Linda Healthcare System, 11201 Benton Street, Loma Linda, CA, 92357, USA.
This study assessed the novel concept that osteoclast-derived Grem1 has regulatory functions in the skeletal response to calcium stress using an osteoclastic Grem1 conditional knockout (cKO) mouse model. The calcium stress was initiated by feeding cKO mutants and wildtype (WT) littermates a calcium-deficient diet for 2 weeks. Deletion of Grem1 in mature osteoclasts did not affect developmental bone growth nor basal bone turnover.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Ecological Genetics, Department of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
The pituitary gland is a key endocrine gland with various physiological functions including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. It comprises several distinct cell populations that release multiple polypeptide hormones. Although the major endocrine cell types are conserved across taxa, the regulatory mechanisms of gene expression and chromatin organization in specific cell types remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
July 2024
Second Ward of Endocrinology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000.
Central precocious puberty (CPP) is an endocrine disorder in children caused by the early activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPGA), leading to elevated gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which triggers the development of gonads and the secretion of sex hormones. This eventually results in the development of internal and external genitalia and secondary sexual characteristics. CPP significantly affects the physical and mental health of children and may increase the risk of various adult diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
January 2025
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociências e Saúde (PPG-BCS) - Cascavel, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effects of a novel bombesin-related peptide (BR-b), derived from the skin of the Chaco tree frog (Boana raniceps), on glucose homeostasis in non-obese and hypothalamic-obese male rats. Hypothalamic obesity was induced in neonatal rats through high-dose administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG; 4 g/kg), while control animals (CTL) received an equimolar saline solution. At 70 days of age, both MSG and CTL groups underwent an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT; 2 g/kg) with or without prior intraperitoneal administration of BR-b at doses of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomedicine
January 2025
College of Life Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China. Electronic address:
Exploiting the unique physiological and biochemical characteristics of the tumor microenvironment, the development of a polypeptide nanogel capable of responding to these specific properties holds great promise as an effective antitumor strategy. In this study, we synthesized a glutathione-responsive (GSH-responsive) methylated poly (ethylene glycol)-poly (phenylalanine)-poly (cystine) block copolymer (mPPC) through one-step ring-opening polymerization. Shikonin (SHK) was encapsulated within nanogel, designated as mPPC/SHK.
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