Tuberculous aortitis with a tuberculous mycotic aneurysm and an aortoduodenal fistula was diagnosed in a 38-year-old man with tuberculous cervical lymphadentitis and a 3-month history of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding, in whom extensive investigation of the digestive tract had not revealed a bleeding lesion. Either by septic embolism or by direct extension from a neighboring focus, tuberculous infection can cause a mycotic aortic aneurysm with subsequent fistulation to the duodenum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/314045 | DOI Listing |
Adv Rheumatol
November 2024
Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos - Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Background: Takayasu arteritis (TA) and tuberculosis (TB) share similar histopathological and immunological characteristics. Studies comparing patients with TA with or without active or latent TB infection (LTBI) have revealed some differences in clinical and angiographic profiles. Patient with TA and history of TB exhibited more constitutional symptoms and structural damage to the aorta.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
August 2024
Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences - Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India.
EJVES Vasc Forum
May 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery, Abdominal Centre, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Objective: Primary aorto-enteral fistula (PAEF) is a connection between the gastrointestinal tract and the aorta that occurs without previous aortic surgery. The aetiological factors include, but are not limited to, aneurysm, infection, and tumours. It is a life threatening condition if untreated and requires emergency vascular surgical repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
May 2024
Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Rasool Akram Medical Complex, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Introduction: The etiologies of primary aortoenteric fistula include aneurysm (most common), foreign body, tumor, radiation therapy, and infection (e.g., tuberculosis, syphilis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIJID Reg
March 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Medical Subspecialties Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
An infectious aortic aneurysm is a rare disease entity. We report a challenging case of a 29-year-old male presenting with chest pain and constitutional symptoms. The patient was found to have three pseudoaneurysms of the aorta on imaging, significant pathological findings of necrotizing granulomatous lymphadenitis from a supraclavicular lymph node biopsy, and a highly suggestive clinical picture of tuberculous aortitis.
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