Experimental confirmation of impurity convection driven by the ion-temperature gradient in toroidal plasmas.

Phys Rev Lett

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.

Published: January 2000

Strong, outward convection of low- Z impurity ions has been observed in DIII-D plasmas which have reduced anomalous transport, a weak density gradient, and a strong ion-temperature gradient. Comparing the measurements with theoretical predictions of collisional (neoclassical) transport indicates that the observed outward convection results from an effect known as "temperature screening." Taking into account the non-negligible effect of anomalous transport, quantitative agreement is found between the measured transport properties and the predicted values, including the strong Z dependence.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.282DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ion-temperature gradient
8
outward convection
8
anomalous transport
8
experimental confirmation
4
confirmation impurity
4
impurity convection
4
convection driven
4
driven ion-temperature
4
gradient toroidal
4
toroidal plasmas
4

Similar Publications

Excited ion-scale turbulence by a magnetic island in fusion plasmas.

Sci Rep

October 2024

Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nuclear and Radiation Safety, Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy and Safety, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.

The characteristics of ion-scale turbulence in the presence of a magnetic island are numerically investigated using a gyrokinetic model in fusion plasma. We observe that in the absence of the usual ion temperature gradient (ITG) drive gradient, a magnetic island and its flatten effect could drive ITG instability. The magnetic island (MI) not only drives high-n modes of ITG instability but also induces low-n modes of vortex flow.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Turbulence Transition in Magnetically Confined Hydrogen and Deuterium Plasmas.

Phys Rev Lett

June 2024

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-7099, USA.

In this study, we discovered a turbulence transition in a large helical device. The turbulence level and turbulence-driven energy transport decrease to a specific transition density and increase above it. The ruling turbulences below and above the transition density were ion-temperature gradient (ITG) and resistive-interchange (RI) turbulences, consistent with the predictions of gyrokinetic theory and two-fluid MHD model, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The perturbed ion temperature and toroidal flow were measured in rotating neoclassical tearing modes (NTM) in a tokamak for the first time. These toroidally and radially resolved profiles were obtained by impurity ion spectroscopy in a 2,1 NTM in DIII-D. In agreement with drift-kinetic simulations, the electron temperature profile is flat, while the ion temperature gradient is restored across the magnetic island O point in the presence of fast ions; the perturbed flow has minima in the O points and maxima at the X points.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding the self-organization of the most promising internal transport barrier in fusion plasmas needs a long-time nonlinear gyrokinetic global simulation. The neighboring equilibrium update method is proposed, which solves the secularity problem in a perturbative simulation and speeds up the numerical computation by more than 10 times. It is found that the internal transport barrier emerges at the magnetic axis due to inward propagated turbulence avalanche, and its outward expansion is the catastrophe of self-organized structure induced by outward propagated avalanche.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Magnetic fields influence ion transport in plasmas. Straightforward comparisons of experimental measurements with plasma theories are complicated when the plasma is inhomogeneous, far from equilibrium, or characterized by strong gradients. To better understand ion transport in a partially magnetized system, we study the hydrodynamic velocity and temperature evolution in an ultracold neutral plasma at intermediate values of the magnetic field.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!