Many voice disorders are associated with vocal loading, but easy measurement of the vocal load has not been possible so far. To fulfil this need, an easily accessible method was developed and tested. Speaking time and speaking sound level can be recorded during normal work, and measurement can be made in a noisy environment. The measurement is made with a pair of modern noise exposure analysers from which the data is transferred to a personal computer, and the voice speaking time and the related sound pressure levels are calculated with a spreadsheet program. Suitable meters are available from various manufacturers. The method may be applied to measure the need of voice use in different professions, assessing a person's performance in his or her work or evaluating the effects of voice therapy on speaking performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000021545 | DOI Listing |
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is one of the most common orthopaedic procedures and one of the most well studied. Despite extensive research dedicated to ACLR, there is limited understanding of how chronic inflammatory systemic diseases (CIDs) such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus affect outcomes.
Purpose: To compare the outcomes of ACLR in cohorts of patients with and without CID.
J Voice
January 2025
Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY. Electronic address:
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze cepstral changes following intensive voice-focused treatment in Spanish speakers with Parkinson's disease (PD). A secondary aim of the study was to explore the relationship between cepstral values across time and perceptual data across speech subsystems.
Study Design/methods: This study followed a one-group pretest-post test design.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
January 2025
Multiple Sclerosis International Federation, London, UK.
Background: Limited data are available on the global rates of paediatric multiple sclerosis. Here, we report on the estimated worldwide prevalence of paediatric MS.
Methods: We included paediatric prevalence data in 2020-2022 (Multiple Sclerosis International Federation Atlas of MS) and the prevalence of child neurologists (International Child Neurology Association).
Mult Scler Relat Disord
January 2025
Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), Departments of Head, Spine and Neuromedicine, Clinical Research, Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Background: People with MS show abnormal thinning of the retinal layers, which is associated with clinical disability and brain atrophy, and is a potential surrogate marker of neurodegeneration and treatment effects.
Objective: To evaluate the utility of retinal thickness as a surrogate marker of neurodegeneration and treatment effect in participants with secondary progressive MS (SPMS) from the optical coherence tomography (OCT) substudy of the EXPAND Phase 3 clinical trial (siponimod versus placebo).
Methods: In the OCT substudy population (n = 159), treatment effects on change in the average thickness of the retinal layer, peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL), and combined macular ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers (GCIPL) were analyzed by high-definition spectral domain OCT at months 3, 12, and 24.
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