Neurofibromatosis (NF), Noonan syndrome (NS), and LEOPARD syndrome are all autosomal dominant conditions, each being a distinct clinical entity by itself. Rarely, one encounters cases with features of NF and NS and is termed as the 'Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome' (NF-NS). The authors report a clinical dilemma with major clinical features of the NF-NS syndrome and LEOPARD syndrome co-existing in the same patient. Also, features of Noonan syndrome and LEOPARD syndrome are compared with the case reported.
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Int J Dev Neurosci
February 2025
Department of Pediatric Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Tunis Med
October 2024
Washington DC VA Medical Center, Department of Pathology, 20422, Washington, DC, USA.
Introduction: Granular cell tumors (GCT) are predominantly benign neoplasms composed by cells with abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. Although the majority of GCTs exhibit a benign clinical course, a minority display cytological atypia and may exhibit aggressive, cancer-like behavior. Definitive evidence of malignancy in GCTs is reliably established only through the presence of metastasis.
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Division of Pediatric Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
J Zoo Wildl Med
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Rotterdam Zoo, 3041 JG, Rotterdam, the Netherlands,
ESC Heart Fail
August 2024
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
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