Gel electrophoresis of fluorophore labeled saccharides provides a rapid and reliable method to screen enzymatic and/or chemical treatments of polysaccharides and glycoconjugates, as well as a sensitive and efficient microscale method to separate and purify oligosaccharides for further analysis. A simple and inexpensive method of derivatization and analysis using 2-aminobenzoic acid (anthranilic acid, AA) is described and applied to the extracellular polysaccharide released by the desiccation tolerant cyanobacterium Nostoc commune DRH-1. The results of these analyses suggest a possible protective functionality of two pendent groups, as well as a potential relationship between these groups and the desiccation tolerance of the organism.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0008-6215(00)00045-8DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

2-aminobenzoic acid
8
gel electrophoresis
8
acid tag
4
tag oligosaccharide
4
oligosaccharide gel
4
electrophoresis gel
4
electrophoresis fluorophore
4
fluorophore labeled
4
labeled saccharides
4
saccharides rapid
4

Similar Publications

In this study, a series of 16 arylidenehydrazide derivatives (7a-7p), hybridized with the natural product carvacrol, were successfully synthesized starting from anthranilic acid methyl ester. The cytotoxic effects of these compounds were examined against two different cell lines, A549 and BEAS-2B. Additionally, in silico studies were conducted to investigate the ligand-protein binding modes and their stabilities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study reports a green, multi-component synthesis of 2-aminoimidazole-linked quinoxaline Schiff bases using a novel superparamagnetic acid catalyst. The catalyst consists of sulfo-anthranilic acid (SAA) immobilized on MnCoFeO@alginate magnetic nanorods (MNRs), achieving high SAA loading (1.8 mmol g) and product yields (91-97%).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identification of a binding site for small molecule inhibitors targeting human TRPM4.

Nat Commun

January 2025

Laboratory of Biological Electron Microscopy, IPHYS, SB, EPFL, and Dept. Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, UNIL, Cubotron, Rt. de la Sorge, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Transient receptor potential (TRP) melastatin 4 (TRPM4) protein is a calcium-activated monovalent cation channel associated with various genetic and cardiovascular disorders. The anthranilic acid derivative NBA is a potent and specific TRPM4 inhibitor, but its binding site in TRPM4 has been unknown, although this information is crucial for drug development targeting TRPM4. We determine three cryo-EM structures of full-length human TRPM4 embedded in native lipid nanodiscs without inhibitor, bound to NBA, and an anthranilic acid derivative, IBA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: Despite the absence of acute lesion activity in multiple sclerosis (MS), chronic neurodegeneration continues to progress, and a potential underlying mechanism could be the kynurenine pathway (KP). Prolonged activation of the KP from chronic inflammation is known to exacerbate the progression of neurodegenerative diseases through the production of neurotoxic metabolites. Among the 8 KP metabolites, six of them, namely kynurenine (KYN), 3-hydroxylkynurenine (3HK), anthranilic acid (AA), kynurenic acid (KYNA), and quinolinic acid (QUIN), have been associated with neurodegeneration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Downregulation and inhibition of TRPM2 calcium channel prevent oxidative stress-induced endothelial dysfunction in the EA.hy926 endothelial cells model - Preliminary studies.

Adv Med Sci

January 2025

Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland; Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Mazovian Academy in Płock, Płock, Poland.

Purpose: Proper functioning of the endothelial barrier is crucial for cardiovascular system homeostasis. Oxidative stress can lead to endothelial dysfunction (ED), damaging lipids, proteins, and DNA. Reactive oxygen species also increase cytoplasmic Ca levels, activating transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2), a membrane non-selective calcium channel.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!