Statistics of clustering of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays and the number of their sources.

Phys Rev Lett

Institute for Nuclear Research, 60th October Anniversary prospect 7a, 117312 Moscow, Russia.

Published: August 2000

Observation of clustering of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECR) suggests that they are emitted by compact sources. Assuming small ( <3 degrees ) deflection of UHECR during the propagation, the statistical analysis of clustering allows an estimate of the spatial density of the sources h(*), including those not yet observed. When applied to astrophysical models involving extragalactic sources, the estimate based on 14 events with energy E>10(20) eV gives h(*) approximately 6x10(-3) Mpc(-3). With increasing statistics, this estimate may lead to exclusion of some models.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1154DOI Listing

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