A mapping theorem leading to exact many-body dynamics of impenetrable bosons in one dimension reveals dark and gray solitonlike structures in a toroidal trap which is phase imprinted. On long time scales revivals appear that are beyond the usual mean-field theory.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5691 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, 2440, Saudi Arabia.
This work explores the mathematical technique known as the Hirota bilinear transformation to investigate different wave behaviors of the nonlinear Rosenau equation, which is fundamental in the study of wave occurrences in a variety of physical systems such as fluid dynamics, plasma physics, and materials science, where nonlinear dynamics and dispersion offer significant functions. This equation was suggested to describe the dynamic behaviour of dense discrete systems. We use Mathematica to investigate these wave patterns and obtained variety of wave behaviors, such as M-shaped waves, mixed waves, multiple wave forms, periodic lumps, periodic cross kinks, bright and dark breathers, and kinks and anti-kinks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, 71491, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
In this study, the -model expansion method is showed to be useful for finding solitary wave solutions to the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation. We develop a variety of solutions, including Jacobi elliptic functions, hyperbolic forms, and trigonometric forms, so greatly enhancing the range of exact solutions attainable. The 2D, 3D, and contour plots clearly show different types of solitary waves, like bright, dark, singular, and periodic solitons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, 6600, Bangladesh.
This research used a modified and extended auxiliary mapping method to examine the optical soliton solutions of the truncated time M-fractional paraxial wave equation. We employed the truncated time M-fractional derivative to eliminate the fractional order in the governing model. The few optical wave examples of the paraxial wave condition can assume an insignificant part in depicting the elements of optical soliton arrangements in optics and photonics for the investigation of different actual cycles, including the engendering of light through optical frameworks like focal points, mirrors, and fiber optics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
December 2024
SUPA and Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, 107 Rottenrow, Glasgow, Scotland G4 0NG, UK.
Driven optical cavities containing a nonlinear medium support stable dissipative solitons, cavity solitons, in the form of bright or dark spots of light on a uniformly-lit background. Broadening effects due to diffraction or group velocity dispersion are balanced by the nonlinear interaction with the medium while cavity losses balance the input energy. The history, properties, physical interpretation and wide application of cavity solitons are reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
In light of the ponderomotive force, this article focuses on establishing the exact wave structures of the ion sound system. It is the result of non-linear force and affects a charged particle oscillating in an inhomogeneous electromagnetic field. By using the Riemann-Liouville operator, -operator, and Atangana-Baleanu fractional analysis, the examined equation-which consists of the normalized electric field of the Langmuir oscillation and normalized density perturbation-is thoroughly examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!