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Same-Sex Marriage and Common Mental Health Diagnoses: A Sibling Comparison and Adoption Approach.
J Sex Res
May 2023
Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University.
We aimed to test whether the association between same-sex marriage and common mental health diagnoses was explained by shared genetic and environmental familial influences using sibling comparison and adoption analyses. For the sibling comparison analysis, participants (1,177,712 men and 1,266,917 women) were individuals born in Sweden between 1932 and 1994 and had ever been recorded as married (in opposite-sex or same-sex marriages). For the adoption analysis, participants were 147,164 and 1,298 female-female full sibling and adoptive sibling pairs, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFamilial associations in adolescent substance use disorder: a population-based cohort study.
Addiction
October 2022
Department of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Background And Aims: Family history of substance use disorder (SUD) affects a child's risk of the disorder through both genetic and shared environmental factors. We aimed to estimate the association between parental or older sibling SUD history with the risk of adolescent SUD diagnosis.
Design, Setting And Participants: We conducted a population-based cohort study using administrative health-care databases in the Province of Manitoba, Canada, which has a universal and publicly funded health-care system.
Association of parental substance misuse with offspring substance misuse and criminality: a genetically informed register-based study.
Psychol Med
February 2022
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Genetically informed studies have provided mixed findings as to what extent parental substance misuse is associated with offspring substance misuse and antisocial behavior due to shared environmental and genetic factors.
Methods: We linked data from nationwide registries for a cohort of 2 476 198 offspring born in Sweden 1958-1995 and their parents. Substance misuse was defined as International Classification of Diseases diagnoses of alcohol/drug use disorders or alcohol/drug-related criminal convictions.
The causal nature of the association between resting pulse in late adolescence and risk for internalizing and externalizing disorders: a co-relative analysis in a national male Swedish sample.
Psychol Med
August 2021
Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Background: Resting pulse is robustly and inversely associated with the risk for externalizing disorders and may be positively associated with internalizing disorders. We know little about the causal nature of these associations.
Methods: We examined resting pulse at conscription examination in 369 301 males born 1960-80 with a mean (s.
Social and economic consequences of alcohol use disorder: a longitudinal cohort and co-relative analysis.
Psychol Med
April 2017
Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University,Malmö,Sweden.
Background: Although alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with future risk for psychosocial dysfunction, the degree to which this arises from a direct causal effect of AUD on functioning v. from correlated risk factors (also known as confounders) is less clearly established.
Method: AUD was assessed from Swedish medical, criminal and pharmacy registries.
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