Objective: To compare the outcome after intrauterine transfusion (IUT) between fetuses treated before and those treated after 32 weeks gestation.
Setting: National referral center for intrauterine treatment of red-cell alloimmunization in The Netherlands.
Study Design: Retrospective evaluation of an 11 year period, during which 209 fetuses were treated for alloimmune hemolytic disease with 609 red-cell IUTs. We compared fetal and neonatal outcome in three groups: fetuses only treated before 32 weeks gestation (group A, n=46), those treated both before and after 32 weeks (group B, n=117), and those where IUT was started at or after 32 weeks (group C, n=46).
Results: Survival rate was 48% in group A, 100% in group B, and 91% in group C. Moreover, fetuses in group A were hydropic significantly more often. Short-term perinatal loss rate after IUT was 3.4% in the 409 procedures performed before 32 weeks and 1.0% in the 200 procedures performed after 32 weeks gestation.
Conclusion: Perinatal losses were much more common in fetuses only treated before 32 weeks gestation. Two procedure-related perinatal losses in 200 IUT after 32 weeks remain a matter of concern because of the good prospects of alternative extrauterine treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-2115(00)00430-9 | DOI Listing |
Reprod Biomed Online
October 2024
Department of Biomedicine Experimental Biology Unit, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), Porto, Portugal.. Electronic address:
Research Question: Does metformin reverse endometriosis-associated infertility?
Design: Endometriosis was induced by transplanting uterus fragments from B6CBAF1 mice into recipients of the same strain. The mice were divided into groups: endometriosis (End, n = 24), sham-operated (Sham, n = 12), endometriosis with metformin (0.5mg/ml) orally administered for 3 months (EndMet, n = 21) and sham-operated metformin-treated (ShamMet, n = 16).
Hum Brain Mapp
February 2025
Computational Imaging Research Lab, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Irregular and unpredictable fetal movement is the most common cause of artifacts in in utero functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), affecting analysis and limiting our understanding of early functional brain development. The accurate detection of corrupted functional connectivity (FC) resulting from motion artifacts or preprocessing, instead of neural activity, is a prerequisite for reliable and valid analysis of FC and early brain development. Approaches to address this problem in adult data are of limited utility in fetal fMRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Objective: Vaccination is protective against severe COVID-19 disease, yet whether vaccination reduces COVID-19-associated inflammation in pregnancy has not been established. The objective of this study is to characterize maternal and cord cytokine profiles of acute SARS-CoV-2 "breakthrough" infection (BTI) after vaccination, compared with unvaccinated infection and uninfected controls.
Study Design: 66 pregnant individuals enrolled in the MGH COVID-19 biorepository (March 2020-April 2022) were included.
Trials
January 2025
Women's Health, Te Whatu Ora Te Toka Tumai Auckland, 2 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand.
Background: The approach to induction of labour differs internationally, with timing of amniotomy being controversial. Some institutions favour performing artificial rupture of membranes prior to commencement of oxytocin infusion, with the belief that the labour will progress more efficiently. In other institutions, the approach recommended is for oxytocin infusion with intact amniotic membranes until the person has reached the active phase of labour, citing risk of infection with early amniotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Diabetol
January 2025
Dipartimento di Medicina e Scienza dell'Invecchiamento, Università di Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
Proper nutrition is essential during pregnancy to ensure an adequate supply of nutrients to the foetus and adequate maternal weight gain. In pregnancy complicated by diabetes (both gestational and pre-gestational), diet in terms of both the intake and quality of carbohydrates is an essential factor in glycaemic control. Maternal BMI at conception defines the correct weight increase during gestation in order to reduce maternal-foetal complications related to hypo- or hyper-nutrition.
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